# Hvor stor er produksjonsindustrien?

Forskningshøydepunkter

  • Global produksjonsverdi nådde $16,8 billioner i 2024
  • Produksjon representerer 15% av globalt BNP
  • Kina leder med $4,7 billioner i produksjonsproduksjon (28% av global total)
  • EUs produksjonssektor sysselsetter 30 millioner mennesker på tvers av 2,2 millioner bedrifter


Hvor mye er den globale produksjonsindustrien verdt?

Global produksjonsverdi nådde $16,83 billioner i 2024.

Produksjonsverdi representerer nettoproduksjonen til sektoren etter å ha trukket fra mellomliggende innsatsfaktorer fra bruttoproduksjon. Dette tallet vokste fra $12,3 billioner i 2013 til $14,2 billioner i 2018, falt kort under pandemien i 2019-2020, kom seg stort sett tilbake i 2021 til $16,1 billioner og nådde $16,83 billioner i 2024.

Global produksjonsverdi 2013-2024


Global Manufacturing Value Added by Year (World Bank)
Year Value Added (trillions)
2013 12.264
2014 12.692
2015 12.308
2016 12.356
2017 13.201
2018 14.157
2019 13.984
2020 13.605
2021 16.079
2022 16.351
2023 16.635
2024 16.825



Hvor stor prosentandel av globalt BNP er produksjon?

Produksjon representerer 15% av globalt BNP i 2024, ned fra 19% i 1997.

Produksjon representerer 10% av USAs BNP i 2024, ned fra 16,1% i 1997.

Mens produksjonens andel av BNP har falt ettersom tjenestesektorene vokste raskere, økte den absolutte verdien fra $13,7 billioner (2020) til $16,83 billioner (2024). Sektoren omfatter industrier klassifisert under ISIC-divisjonene 15-37, inkludert matvarer, tekstiler, kjemikalier, metaller, maskiner, elektronikk og bilindustri.


Hvilket land har den største produksjonsindustrien?

Kina leder global produksjon med $4,7 billioner i verdi, som representerer 28% av verdensomspennende produksjon - mer enn USA, Japan og Tyskland til sammen.

Reference: World total 2024 = $16,825B (100%). Values in current USD. "Δ share" is change in percentage points since 2005.
Rank
(2024) 		Country / 2005 baseline 2024 manufacturing value add 2024 world share 2005-2024 world share change Δ
(pp)
— World
2005: $7,761B (100.00%)
 $16,825B 100.00% 0.00
1 China
2005: $734B (9.45%)
 $4,661B 27.71% +18.25
2 United States
2005: $1,693B (21.81%)
 $2,913B 17.31% −4.49
— European Union
2005: $1,882B (24.25%)
 $2,722B 16.18% −8.07
3 Japan
2005: $1,035B (13.34%)
 $867B 5.15% −8.18
4 Germany
2005: $572B (7.37%)
 $830B 4.93% −2.44
5 India
2005: $131B (1.69%)
 $490B 2.91% +1.23
6 South Korea
2005: $241B (3.10%)
 $416B 2.47% −0.63
7 Mexico
2005: $166B (2.14%)
 $364B 2.16% +0.02
8 Italy
2005: $290B (3.73%)
 $345B 2.05% −1.68
9 France
2005: $266B (3.43%)
 $298B 1.77% −1.66
10 United Kingdom
2005: $267B (3.45%)
 $292B 1.73% −1.71
11 Russia
2005: $120B (1.54%)
 $288B 1.71% +0.17
12 Brazil
2005: $131B (1.69%)
 $270B 1.60% −0.09
13 Indonesia
2005: $78B (1.01%)
 $265B 1.58% +0.57
14 Turkiye
2005: $86B (1.10%)
 $219B 1.30% +0.20
15 Saudi Arabia
2005: $31B (0.40%)
 $193B 1.15% +0.75
16 Spain
2005: $156B (2.01%)
 $184B 1.10% −0.91
17 Switzerland
2005: $78B (1.01%)
 $166B 0.98% −0.02
18 Ireland
2005: $42B (0.53%)
 $157B 0.93% +0.40
19 Poland
2005: $50B (0.65%)
 $141B 0.84% +0.19
20 Netherlands
2005: $80B (1.03%)
 $128B 0.76% −0.27
21 Thailand
2005: $56B (0.72%)
 $128B 0.76% +0.04
22 Vietnam
2005: $11B (0.14%)
 $116B 0.69% +0.55
23 Bangladesh
2005: $10B (0.13%)
 $99B 0.59% +0.45
24 Australia
2005: $72B (0.93%)
 $96B 0.57% −0.35
25 Argentina
2005: $36B (0.47%)
 $96B 0.57% +0.10
26 Malaysia
2005: $40B (0.51%)
 $95B 0.56% +0.05
27 Singapore
2005: $35B (0.45%)
 $89B 0.53% +0.09
28 Sweden
2005: $66B (0.85%)
 $84B 0.50% −0.35
29 Austria
2005: $56B (0.72%)
 $80B 0.48% −0.25
30 Iran
2005: $34B (0.44%)
 $79B 0.47% +0.03
31 Philippines
2005: $26B (0.34%)
 $72B 0.43% +0.09
32 Denmark
2005: $32B (0.41%)
 $72B 0.43% +0.02
33 Belgium
2005: $61B (0.79%)
 $71B 0.42% −0.37
34 Czechia
2005: $31B (0.40%)
 $69B 0.41% +0.01
35 Israel
2005: $22B (0.28%)
 $60B 0.36% +0.08
36 United Arab Emirates
2005: $19B (0.25%)
 $56B 0.33% +0.08
37 Puerto Rico (US)
2005: $36B (0.46%)
 $56B 0.33% −0.13
38 Egypt
2005: $15B (0.19%)
 $54B 0.32% +0.13
39 South Africa
2005: $50B (0.65%)
 $51B 0.30% −0.34
40 Pakistan
2005: $17B (0.22%)
 $49B 0.29% +0.07
41 Romania
2005: $21B (0.27%)
 $44B 0.26% −0.01
42 Colombia
2005: $23B (0.30%)
 $42B 0.25% −0.05
43 Finland
2005: $43B (0.56%)
 $42B 0.25% −0.31
44 Portugal
2005: $25B (0.32%)
 $36B 0.21% −0.11
45 Peru
2005: $13B (0.16%)
 $36B 0.21% +0.05
46 Hungary
2005: $22B (0.28%)
 $35B 0.21% −0.07
47 Kazakhstan
2005: $7B (0.09%)
 $34B 0.20% +0.12
48 Norway
2005: $26B (0.33%)
 $30B 0.18% −0.15
49 Chile
2005: $16B (0.20%)
 $30B 0.18% −0.03
50 Nigeria
2005: $18B (0.23%)
 $25B 0.15% −0.08
51 Slovak Republic
2005: $13B (0.16%)
 $23B 0.14% −0.03
52 Algeria
2005: $9B (0.11%)
 $23B 0.14% +0.03
53 Greece
2005: $23B (0.30%)
 $22B 0.13% −0.16
54 Morocco
2005: $11B (0.14%)
 $22B 0.13% −0.01
55 Qatar
2005: $9B (0.11%)
 $18B 0.11% −0.01
56 Sri Lanka
2005: $5B (0.06%)
 $17B 0.10% +0.04
57 Ecuador
2005: $6B (0.08%)
 $16B 0.10% +0.02
58 Ukraine
2005: $17B (0.21%)
 $16B 0.10% −0.12
59 Dominican Republic
2005: $7B (0.08%)
 $15B 0.09% +0.01
60 Belarus
2005: $8B (0.10%)
 $15B 0.09% −0.01
61 Guatemala
2005: $5B (0.07%)
 $15B 0.09% +0.03
62 Slovenia
2005: $7B (0.10%)
 $14B 0.08% −0.01
63 Cambodia
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $13B 0.08% +0.06
64 Kuwait
2005: $6B (0.08%)
 $13B 0.08% 0.00
65 Congo, Dem. Rep.
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $13B 0.08% +0.05
66 Costa Rica
2005: $3B (0.04%)
 $12B 0.07% +0.03
67 Lithuania
2005: $5B (0.06%)
 $12B 0.07% +0.01
68 Cote d'Ivoire
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $11B 0.07% +0.03
69 Serbia
2005: $6B (0.08%)
 $11B 0.06% −0.01
70 Oman
2005: $3B (0.04%)
 $11B 0.06% +0.03
71 Croatia
2005: $6B (0.08%)
 $10B 0.06% −0.02
72 Jordan
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $9B 0.06% +0.03
73 Paraguay
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $8B 0.05% +0.03
74 Kenya
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $8B 0.05% +0.02
75 Uruguay
2005: $3B (0.03%)
 $8B 0.05% +0.01
76 Tunisia
2005: $5B (0.07%)
 $7B 0.04% −0.02
77 Cameroon
2005: $3B (0.04%)
 $7B 0.04% 0.00
78 Angola
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $7B 0.04% +0.02
79 Haiti
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $7B 0.04% +0.02
80 Tanzania
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $6B 0.04% +0.02
81 Honduras
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $6B 0.03% +0.01
82 Estonia
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $5B 0.03% 0.00
83 Bolivia
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $5B 0.03% +0.01
84 Senegal
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $5B 0.03% 0.00
85 Latvia
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $4B 0.03% 0.00
86 El Salvador
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $4B 0.03% −0.01
87 Panama
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $4B 0.02% +0.01
88 Gabon
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $4B 0.02% +0.01
89 Hong Kong
2005: $5B (0.07%)
 $4B 0.02% −0.04
90 Bosnia and Herzegovina
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $3B 0.02% +0.01
91 Luxembourg
2005: $3B (0.04%)
 $3B 0.02% −0.02
92 Iceland
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $3B 0.02% 0.00
93 Benin
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $2B 0.01% 0.00
94 Mauritius
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $2B 0.01% 0.00
95 Mozambique
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $2B 0.01% −0.01
96 Cyprus
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $2B 0.01% −0.01
97 Eswatini
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $1B 0.01% −0.01
98 Afghanistan
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $1B 0.01% 0.00



De 10 største landene står for over 68% av global produksjonsverdi. Bare Kina og USA står for 45% av global produksjonsverdi.


Hvor stor er EUs produksjon?

EUs produksjonssektor genererte €5,86 billioner ($6,4 billioner) i produksjonsverdi i 2024, med 2,2 millioner bedrifter som sysselsetter 30 millioner mennesker.

EU-27s produksjonssektors verdi var €2,42 billioner i 2022, som representerer 24,1% av EUs næringslivs verdi. Produksjonen falt 1,9% år-over-år i 2024.

EU-produksjon etter land


EU-27 manufacturing value added in 2024 (€ billion, current prices) and share of EU total. Dataset: ESTAT nama_10_a10__custom_18630666.
Country 2024 value added (€ billion) % of EU
European Union 2581.08 —
Germany 779.50 30.2%
Italy 326.06 12.6%
France 279.33 10.8%
Spain 172.90 6.7%
Ireland 166.39 6.4%
Poland 136.41 5.3%
Netherlands 113.01 4.4%
Austria 74.77 2.9%
Sweden 72.57 2.8%
Belgium 70.94 2.7%
Denmark 70.07 2.7%
Czechia 63.78 2.5%
Romania 46.67 1.8%
Finland 39.28 1.5%
Portugal 34.04 1.3%
Hungary 32.56 1.3%
Greece 21.46 0.8%
Slovakia 21.26 0.8%
Bulgaria 13.09 0.5%
Slovenia 13.06 0.5%
Lithuania 10.73 0.4%
Croatia 9.00 0.3%
Estonia 4.32 0.2%
Latvia 4.01 0.2%
Luxembourg 3.42 0.1%
Cyprus 1.55 0.1%
Malta 1.33 0.1%



Hva er de største produksjonssektorene?


EU-produksjonssektorer (2024)

I EU er mat, drikke og tobakksprodukter den største sektoren med €1,08 billioner i produksjonsverdi (18% av total EU-produksjon) i 2024. Farmasøytiske produkter var den fremragende utøveren med 12,4% vekst, og steg fra €234 milliarder til €263 milliarder, mens elektrisk utstyr så den bratteste nedgangen på -8,7%. EUs samlede produksjonsproduksjon falt 1,9% i 2024, og markerte det andre året på rad med nedgang etter en kort gjenopprettingsperiode etter pandemien i 2021-2022. Motorkjøretøyer og transportutstyr, den nest største sektoren, falt 6,4% til €874 milliarder midt i pågående utfordringer i bilindustrien.

<figure class="my-4"> <figcaption class="mb-2 small text-muted"> Verdi av solgt produksjon i EU etter produksjonssektor (€ milliarder). </figcaption> <div class="table-responsive"> <table class="table table-sm font-thin small align-middle"> <caption class="visually-hidden"> EU-produksjonssektorer etter verdi av solgt produksjon for 2023 og 2024 med år-over-år vekstrater. </caption> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">EU-produksjonssektor</th> <th scope="col" class="text-end">2023</th> <th scope="col" class="text-end">2024</th> <th scope="col" class="text-end">Vekst</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong>EU27 Total</strong></th> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€5 975B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€5 860B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−1,9%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mat, drikke og tobakk</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€1 061B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€1 081B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-success">+1,9%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Motorkjøretøyer og annet transportutstyr</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€934B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€874B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−6,4%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Basismetaller og bearbeidede metallprodukter</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€814B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€779B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−4,3%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Maskiner og utstyr n.e.c.</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€600B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€572B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−4,7%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gummi, plast og andre ikke-metalliske mineralprodukter</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€471B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€465B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−1,3%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Kjemikalier</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€456B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€462B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-success">+1,3%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Annen produksjon, reparasjon & installasjon</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€387B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€386B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-secondary">−0,3%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tre- & papirprodukter, trykking</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€337B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€326B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−3,3%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Elektrisk utstyr</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€299B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€273B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−8,7%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Farmasøytiske, medisinske kjemiske & botaniske produkter</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€234B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€263B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-success">+12,4%</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </figure>


US-produksjonssektorer (2025)

I USA er kjemiske produkter den største produksjonssektoren med $579 milliarder i verdi (20% av total US-produksjon) i Q2 2025, med en vekst på 5,0% år-over-år. Datamaskiner og elektroniske produkter hadde den sterkeste veksten på 6,2%, og nådde $317 milliarder, mens petroleum- og kullprodukter så en dramatisk kollaps på 27,2% til $149 milliarder. Samlet sett falt US-produksjon 0,9% til $2,86 billioner, med tradisjonelle industrisektorer som maskiner (-4,5%), primærmetaller (-4,8%) og motorkjøretøyer (-3,0%) alle i tilbakegang. Mat og drikke, den nest største sektoren på $353 milliarder, falt svakt med 1,0% ettersom forbrukere møtte forhøyede priser.

Value added by manufacturing sector in the US ($ billions, annualized). last 4 quarters Q2 2024 vs last 4 quarters Q2 2025.
US manufacturing sector 2024 Value added 2025 value added Change
Manufacturing Total $2,885B $2,860B −0.9%
Chemical products $552B $579B +5.0%
Food and beverage and tobacco products $357B $353B −1.0%
Computer and electronic products $299B $317B +6.2%
Other transportation equipment $197B $207B +5.0%
Machinery $213B $203B −4.5%
Fabricated metal products $189B $186B −1.2%
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts $188B $182B −3.0%
Petroleum and coal products $204B $149B −27.2%
Miscellaneous manufacturing $112B $116B +3.3%
Plastics and rubber products $103B $100B −3.2%
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components $80B $82B +3.0%
Nonmetallic mineral products $77B $76B −1.6%
Paper products $75B $74B −2.0%
Primary metals $77B $73B −4.8%
Wood products $59B $58B −1.7%
Printing and related support activities $41B $42B +1.2%
Furniture and related products $35B $35B −0.3%
Textile mills and textile product mills $16B $16B +0.6%
Apparel and leather and allied products $13B $12B −1.6%



Hvor raskt vokser produksjonssektoren?

Produksjonsproduksjonen vokste 1,3% kvartal-over-kvartal i Q1 2025 globalt, og markerte den sterkeste kvartalsvise ekspansjonen siden slutten av 2022.

År-over-år vekst nådde 4,0% i Q1 2025 sammenlignet med Q1 2024. Produksjonseksport vokste 1,4% kvartal-over-kvartal.

Produksjonsindustriens kvartalsvise vekst etter region (Q1 2025)

Top 10 manufacturing countries and their Q/Q growth rate in Q1 2025
Rank Country Q/Q Growth Q1 2025
1 China 1.9%
2 United States 1.2%
3 Japan 0.0%
4 Germany 1.8%
5 Republic of Korea 0.5%
6 India 0.9%
7 Italy 0.1%
8 United Kingdom 0.9%
9 Mexico 0.0%
10 France 0.2%



Hvordan varierer produksjonsintensiteten etter land?

Puerto Rico har den høyeste produksjonsintensiteten i verden med 44,2% av BNP i 2024.

Kina har den høyeste produksjonsintensiteten blant store økonomier med 24,9% av BNP i 2024.

Manufacturing value added % of GDP
Country Manufacturing % of GDP
Puerto Rico 44.2%
Eswatini 29.4%
Cambodia 27.8%
Ireland 27.2%
Haiti 26.2%
Suriname 25.6%
China 24.9%
Equatorial Guinea 24.8%
Vietnam 24.4%
Thailand 24.3%
South Korea 24.3%
Myanmar 22.5%
Malaysia 22.5%
Bangladesh 21.9%
Japan 20.6%
Belarus 20.3%
Uzbekistan 20.2%
Bahrain 20.1%
Czechia 20.0%
Mexico 19.6%
Gabon 19.6%
Turkiye 19.6%
Iran, Islamic Rep. 19.4%
Slovenia 19.2%
Paraguay 19.0%
Indonesia 19.0%
Zimbabwe 18.6%
Congo, Dem. Rep. 18.0%
Central African Republic 18.0%
Germany 17.8%
Jordan 17.7%
Switzerland 17.7%
Sri Lanka 17.6%
Denmark 16.8%
Singapore 16.3%
Slovak Republic 16.3%
Hungary 15.8%
Philippines 15.7%
Saudi Arabia 15.6%
Poland 15.4%
Austria 15.4%
Uganda 15.2%
World 15.1%
Tunisia 15.1%
Argentina 15.1%
Honduras 14.9%
Tajikistan 14.6%
Italy 14.6%
Morocco 14.3%
Trinidad and Tobago 14.3%
Senegal 14.1%
Lithuania 14.0%
European Union 14.0%
Cameroon 13.9%
Egypt, Arab Rep. 13.9%
Finland 13.9%
Sweden 13.8%
Lesotho 13.7%
Guatemala 13.6%
Nigeria 13.5%
Nicaragua 13.5%
North Macedonia 13.5%
Cuba 13.3%
Serbia 13.3%
Russian Federation 13.3%
Pakistan 13.1%
Kosovo 13.1%
Costa Rica 13.0%
Cote d'Ivoire 12.9%
Ecuador 12.9%
Madagascar 12.8%
South Africa 12.8%
Togo 12.7%
Kyrgyz Republic 12.6%
India 12.5%
Dominican Republic 12.5%
Brazil 12.4%
Peru 12.3%
El Salvador 12.1%
Kazakhstan 12.0%
Bosnia and Herzegovina 11.6%
Portugal 11.5%
Romania 11.4%
Estonia 11.3%
Israel 11.1%
Mauritius 11.1%
Brunei 11.0%
United Arab Emirates 10.9%
Croatia 10.8%
Spain 10.7%
Belgium 10.7%
Namibia 10.6%
Armenia 10.5%
Netherlands 10.4%
Bolivia 10.2%
Benin 10.2%
Colombia 10.1%
Oman 10.1%
Ghana 10.1%
Burkina Faso 10.0%
North America 10.0%
United States 10.0%
Latvia 9.9%
Uruguay 9.7%
Malawi 9.5%
France 9.4%
Guinea-Bissau 9.4%
Algeria 9.3%
Zambia 9.3%
Lao PDR 9.1%
Chile 9.0%
Rwanda 8.9%
Fiji 8.9%
Greece 8.7%
Ukraine 8.4%
Angola 8.3%
Georgia 8.1%
Qatar 8.1%
Bhutan 8.1%
Sierra Leone 8.0%
United Kingdom 8.0%
Tanzania 8.0%
Kuwait 8.0%
Jamaica 7.8%
Moldova 7.7%
Iceland 7.6%
Faroe Islands 7.6%
Kenya 7.6%
Afghanistan 7.5%
Mali 7.4%
Mozambique 7.3%
Belize 6.3%
Norway 6.2%
Albania 6.2%
Malta 6.1%
Mauritania 6.0%
Mongolia 5.7%
Barbados 5.6%
Botswana 5.6%
Australia 5.5%
Samoa 5.3%
Azerbaijan 5.2%
Panama 4.9%
Cabo Verde 4.9%
Dominica 4.7%
Djibouti 4.7%
Tonga 4.5%
Ethiopia 4.4%
Nepal 4.4%
Cyprus 4.2%
Seychelles 4.2%
Iraq 4.1%
St. Kitts and Nevis 4.0%
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 3.8%
Grenada 3.6%
Luxembourg 3.4%
Andorra 3.4%
Montenegro 3.2%
St. Lucia 2.9%
Greenland 2.7%
Curacao 2.7%
Antigua and Barbuda 2.6%
Marshall Islands 2.4%
Guyana 2.3%
Timor-Leste 1.6%
Papua New Guinea 1.6%
Maldives 1.6%
Gambia 1.5%
Palau 1.1%
Hong Kong SAR, China 1.0%
Channel Islands 0.8%
Macao SAR, China 0.8%
Bahamas, The 0.6%
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0.5%
Turks and Caicos Islands 0.5%
Bermuda 0.3%



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