# Quanto vale a indústria de manufatura global?

Destaques da Pesquisa

  • O valor agregado da manufatura global atingiu $16,8 trilhões em 2024
  • A manufatura representa 15% do PIB global
  • A China lidera com $4,7 trilhões em produção manufatureira (28% do total global)
  • O setor de manufatura da UE emprega 30 milhões de pessoas em 2,2 milhões de empresas


Quanto vale a indústria de manufatura global?

O valor agregado da manufatura global atingiu $16,83 trilhões em 2024.

O valor agregado da manufatura representa a produção líquida do setor após subtrair os insumos intermediários da produção bruta. Este valor cresceu de $12,3 trilhões em 2013 para $14,2 trilhões em 2018, caindo brevemente durante os anos de pandemia 2019-2020, recuperando-se em grande parte até 2021 para $16,1 trilhões e atingindo $16,83 trilhões em 2024.

Valor Agregado da Manufatura Global 2013-2024


Global Manufacturing Value Added by Year (World Bank)
Year Value Added (trillions)
201312.264
201412.692
201512.308
201612.356
201713.201
201814.157
201913.984
202013.605
202116.079
202216.351
202316.635
202416.825



Qual percentagem do PIB global é manufatura?

A manufatura representa 15% do PIB global em 2024, abaixo dos 19% em 1997.

A manufatura representa 10% do PIB dos Estados Unidos em 2024, abaixo dos 16,1% em 1997.

Embora a participação da manufatura no PIB tenha diminuído à medida que os setores de serviços cresceram mais rapidamente, o valor absoluto aumentou de $13,7 trilhões (2020) para $16,83 trilhões (2024). O setor abrange indústrias classificadas nas divisões ISIC 15-37, incluindo produtos alimentares, têxteis, químicos, metais, maquinaria, eletrônicos e automotivo.


Qual país tem a maior indústria de manufatura?

A China lidera a manufatura global com $4,7 trilhões em valor agregado, representando 28% da produção mundial - mais do que os Estados Unidos, Japão e Alemanha juntos.

Reference: World total 2024 = $16,825B (100%). Values in current USD. "Δ share" is change in percentage points since 2005.
Manufacturing industry value add by country/bloc: 2024 value and share, with 2005 baseline and change in global share (percentage points).
Rank
(2024)
Country / 2005 baseline 2024 manufacturing value add 2024 world share 2005-2024 world share change Δ
(pp)
World
2005: $7,761B (100.00%)
$16,825B 100.00% 0.00
1 China
2005: $734B (9.45%)
$4,661B 27.71% +18.25
2 United States
2005: $1,693B (21.81%)
$2,913B 17.31% −4.49
European Union
2005: $1,882B (24.25%)
$2,722B 16.18% −8.07
3 Japan
2005: $1,035B (13.34%)
$867B 5.15% −8.18
4 Germany
2005: $572B (7.37%)
$830B 4.93% −2.44
5 India
2005: $131B (1.69%)
$490B 2.91% +1.23
6 South Korea
2005: $241B (3.10%)
$416B 2.47% −0.63
7 Mexico
2005: $166B (2.14%)
$364B 2.16% +0.02
8 Italy
2005: $290B (3.73%)
$345B 2.05% −1.68
9 France
2005: $266B (3.43%)
$298B 1.77% −1.66
10 United Kingdom
2005: $267B (3.45%)
$292B 1.73% −1.71
11 Russia
2005: $120B (1.54%)
$288B 1.71% +0.17
12 Brazil
2005: $131B (1.69%)
$270B 1.60% −0.09
13 Indonesia
2005: $78B (1.01%)
$265B 1.58% +0.57
14 Turkiye
2005: $86B (1.10%)
$219B 1.30% +0.20
15 Saudi Arabia
2005: $31B (0.40%)
$193B 1.15% +0.75
16 Spain
2005: $156B (2.01%)
$184B 1.10% −0.91
17 Switzerland
2005: $78B (1.01%)
$166B 0.98% −0.02
18 Ireland
2005: $42B (0.53%)
$157B 0.93% +0.40
19 Poland
2005: $50B (0.65%)
$141B 0.84% +0.19
20 Netherlands
2005: $80B (1.03%)
$128B 0.76% −0.27
21 Thailand
2005: $56B (0.72%)
$128B 0.76% +0.04
22 Vietnam
2005: $11B (0.14%)
$116B 0.69% +0.55
23 Bangladesh
2005: $10B (0.13%)
$99B 0.59% +0.45
24 Australia
2005: $72B (0.93%)
$96B 0.57% −0.35
25 Argentina
2005: $36B (0.47%)
$96B 0.57% +0.10
26 Malaysia
2005: $40B (0.51%)
$95B 0.56% +0.05
27 Singapore
2005: $35B (0.45%)
$89B 0.53% +0.09
28 Sweden
2005: $66B (0.85%)
$84B 0.50% −0.35
29 Austria
2005: $56B (0.72%)
$80B 0.48% −0.25
30 Iran
2005: $34B (0.44%)
$79B 0.47% +0.03
31 Philippines
2005: $26B (0.34%)
$72B 0.43% +0.09
32 Denmark
2005: $32B (0.41%)
$72B 0.43% +0.02
33 Belgium
2005: $61B (0.79%)
$71B 0.42% −0.37
34 Czechia
2005: $31B (0.40%)
$69B 0.41% +0.01
35 Israel
2005: $22B (0.28%)
$60B 0.36% +0.08
36 United Arab Emirates
2005: $19B (0.25%)
$56B 0.33% +0.08
37 Puerto Rico (US)
2005: $36B (0.46%)
$56B 0.33% −0.13
38 Egypt
2005: $15B (0.19%)
$54B 0.32% +0.13
39 South Africa
2005: $50B (0.65%)
$51B 0.30% −0.34
40 Pakistan
2005: $17B (0.22%)
$49B 0.29% +0.07
41 Romania
2005: $21B (0.27%)
$44B 0.26% −0.01
42 Colombia
2005: $23B (0.30%)
$42B 0.25% −0.05
43 Finland
2005: $43B (0.56%)
$42B 0.25% −0.31
44 Portugal
2005: $25B (0.32%)
$36B 0.21% −0.11
45 Peru
2005: $13B (0.16%)
$36B 0.21% +0.05
46 Hungary
2005: $22B (0.28%)
$35B 0.21% −0.07
47 Kazakhstan
2005: $7B (0.09%)
$34B 0.20% +0.12
48 Norway
2005: $26B (0.33%)
$30B 0.18% −0.15
49 Chile
2005: $16B (0.20%)
$30B 0.18% −0.03
50 Nigeria
2005: $18B (0.23%)
$25B 0.15% −0.08
51 Slovak Republic
2005: $13B (0.16%)
$23B 0.14% −0.03
52 Algeria
2005: $9B (0.11%)
$23B 0.14% +0.03
53 Greece
2005: $23B (0.30%)
$22B 0.13% −0.16
54 Morocco
2005: $11B (0.14%)
$22B 0.13% −0.01
55 Qatar
2005: $9B (0.11%)
$18B 0.11% −0.01
56 Sri Lanka
2005: $5B (0.06%)
$17B 0.10% +0.04
57 Ecuador
2005: $6B (0.08%)
$16B 0.10% +0.02
58 Ukraine
2005: $17B (0.21%)
$16B 0.10% −0.12
59 Dominican Republic
2005: $7B (0.08%)
$15B 0.09% +0.01
60 Belarus
2005: $8B (0.10%)
$15B 0.09% −0.01
61 Guatemala
2005: $5B (0.07%)
$15B 0.09% +0.03
62 Slovenia
2005: $7B (0.10%)
$14B 0.08% −0.01
63 Cambodia
2005: $1B (0.02%)
$13B 0.08% +0.06
64 Kuwait
2005: $6B (0.08%)
$13B 0.08% 0.00
65 Congo, Dem. Rep.
2005: $2B (0.03%)
$13B 0.08% +0.05
66 Costa Rica
2005: $3B (0.04%)
$12B 0.07% +0.03
67 Lithuania
2005: $5B (0.06%)
$12B 0.07% +0.01
68 Cote d'Ivoire
2005: $2B (0.03%)
$11B 0.07% +0.03
69 Serbia
2005: $6B (0.08%)
$11B 0.06% −0.01
70 Oman
2005: $3B (0.04%)
$11B 0.06% +0.03
71 Croatia
2005: $6B (0.08%)
$10B 0.06% −0.02
72 Jordan
2005: $2B (0.02%)
$9B 0.06% +0.03
73 Paraguay
2005: $2B (0.02%)
$8B 0.05% +0.03
74 Kenya
2005: $2B (0.03%)
$8B 0.05% +0.02
75 Uruguay
2005: $3B (0.03%)
$8B 0.05% +0.01
76 Tunisia
2005: $5B (0.07%)
$7B 0.04% −0.02
77 Cameroon
2005: $3B (0.04%)
$7B 0.04% 0.00
78 Angola
2005: $1B (0.02%)
$7B 0.04% +0.02
79 Haiti
2005: $1B (0.01%)
$7B 0.04% +0.02
80 Tanzania
2005: $2B (0.02%)
$6B 0.04% +0.02
81 Honduras
2005: $2B (0.02%)
$6B 0.03% +0.01
82 Estonia
2005: $2B (0.03%)
$5B 0.03% 0.00
83 Bolivia
2005: $1B (0.01%)
$5B 0.03% +0.01
84 Senegal
2005: $2B (0.03%)
$5B 0.03% 0.00
85 Latvia
2005: $2B (0.02%)
$4B 0.03% 0.00
86 El Salvador
2005: $2B (0.03%)
$4B 0.03% −0.01
87 Panama
2005: $1B (0.02%)
$4B 0.02% +0.01
88 Gabon
2005: $1B (0.02%)
$4B 0.02% +0.01
89 Hong Kong
2005: $5B (0.07%)
$4B 0.02% −0.04
90 Bosnia and Herzegovina
2005: $1B (0.01%)
$3B 0.02% +0.01
91 Luxembourg
2005: $3B (0.04%)
$3B 0.02% −0.02
92 Iceland
2005: $1B (0.02%)
$3B 0.02% 0.00
93 Benin
2005: $1B (0.01%)
$2B 0.01% 0.00
94 Mauritius
2005: $1B (0.01%)
$2B 0.01% 0.00
95 Mozambique
2005: $1B (0.02%)
$2B 0.01% −0.01
96 Cyprus
2005: $1B (0.02%)
$2B 0.01% −0.01
97 Eswatini
2005: $1B (0.01%)
$1B 0.01% −0.01
98 Afghanistan
2005: $1B (0.01%)
$1B 0.01% 0.00



Os 10 principais países representam mais de 68% do valor agregado da manufatura global. Apenas a China e os EUA representam 45% do valor agregado da manufatura global.


Quão grande é a manufatura da UE?

O setor de manufatura da UE-27 gerou €5,86 trilhões ($6,4 trilhões) em valor de produção em 2024, com 2,2 milhões de empresas empregando 30 milhões de pessoas.

O valor agregado do setor de manufatura da UE-27 foi de €2,42 trilhões em 2022, representando 24,1% do valor agregado da economia empresarial da UE. A produção caiu 1,9% ano a ano em 2024.

Manufatura da UE por País


EU-27 manufacturing value added in 2024 (€ billion, current prices) and share of EU total. Dataset: ESTAT nama_10_a10__custom_18630666.
Country 2024 value added (€ billion) % of EU
European Union2581.08
Germany779.5030.2%
Italy326.0612.6%
France279.3310.8%
Spain172.906.7%
Ireland166.396.4%
Poland136.415.3%
Netherlands113.014.4%
Austria74.772.9%
Sweden72.572.8%
Belgium70.942.7%
Denmark70.072.7%
Czechia63.782.5%
Romania46.671.8%
Finland39.281.5%
Portugal34.041.3%
Hungary32.561.3%
Greece21.460.8%
Slovakia21.260.8%
Bulgaria13.090.5%
Slovenia13.060.5%
Lithuania10.730.4%
Croatia9.000.3%
Estonia4.320.2%
Latvia4.010.2%
Luxembourg3.420.1%
Cyprus1.550.1%
Malta1.330.1%



Quais são os maiores setores de manufatura?


Setores de Manufatura da UE (2024)

Na UE, alimentos, bebidas e produtos de tabaco é o maior setor com €1,08 trilhão em valor de produção (18% do total da manufatura da UE) em 2024. Os produtos farmacêuticos tiveram o melhor desempenho com crescimento de 12,4%, subindo de €234 bilhões para €263 bilhões, enquanto equipamentos elétricos registraram a queda mais acentuada de -8,7%. A produção manufatureira geral da UE caiu 1,9% em 2024, marcando o segundo ano consecutivo de declínio após uma breve recuperação pós-pandemia em 2021-2022. Veículos motorizados e equipamentos de transporte, o segundo maior setor, caiu 6,4% para €874 bilhões em meio aos desafios contínuos na indústria automotiva.

<figure class="my-4"> <figcaption class="mb-2 small text-muted"> Valor da produção vendida na UE por setor de manufatura (€ bilhões). </figcaption> <div class="table-responsive"> <table class="table table-sm font-thin small align-middle"> <caption class="visually-hidden"> Setores de manufatura da UE por valor da produção vendida para 2023 e 2024 com taxas de crescimento ano a ano. </caption> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">Setor de manufatura da UE</th> <th scope="col" class="text-end">2023</th> <th scope="col" class="text-end">2024</th> <th scope="col" class="text-end">Crescimento</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong>Total UE27</strong></th> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€5.975B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€5.860B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−1,9%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Alimentos, bebidas e tabaco</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€1.061B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€1.081B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-success">+1,9%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Veículos motorizados e outros equipamentos de transporte</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€934B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€874B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−6,4%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metais básicos e produtos metálicos fabricados</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€814B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€779B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−4,3%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Máquinas e equipamentos n.e.c.</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€600B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€572B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−4,7%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Borracha, plástico e outros produtos minerais não metálicos</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€471B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€465B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−1,3%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Produtos químicos</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€456B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€462B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-success">+1,3%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Outras manufaturas, reparação & instalação</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€387B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€386B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-secondary">−0,3%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Produtos de madeira & papel, impressão</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€337B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€326B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−3,3%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Equipamentos elétricos</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€299B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€273B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−8,7%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Produtos farmacêuticos, químicos medicinais & botânicos</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€234B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€263B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-success">+12,4%</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </figure>


Setores de Manufatura dos EUA (2025)

Nos EUA, produtos químicos é o maior setor de manufatura com $579 bilhões em valor agregado (20% do total da manufatura dos EUA) no Q2 2025, crescendo 5,0% ano a ano. Produtos de computador e eletrônicos registraram o crescimento mais forte de 6,2%, atingindo $317 bilhões, enquanto produtos de petróleo e carvão sofreram um colapso dramático de 27,2% para $149 bilhões. A manufatura geral dos EUA caiu 0,9% para $2,86 trilhões, com setores industriais tradicionais como maquinaria (-4,5%), metais primários (-4,8%) e veículos motorizados (-3,0%) todos em contração. Alimentos e bebidas, o segundo maior setor com $353 bilhões, caiu 1,0% enquanto os consumidores enfrentavam preços elevados.

Value added by manufacturing sector in the US ($ billions, annualized). last 4 quarters Q2 2024 vs last 4 quarters Q2 2025.
US manufacturing sectors by value added for L4Q Q2 2024 and L4Q Q2 2025 with year-over-year change.
US manufacturing sector 2024 Value added 2025 value added Change
Manufacturing Total $2,885B $2,860B −0.9%
Chemical products $552B $579B +5.0%
Food and beverage and tobacco products $357B $353B −1.0%
Computer and electronic products $299B $317B +6.2%
Other transportation equipment $197B $207B +5.0%
Machinery $213B $203B −4.5%
Fabricated metal products $189B $186B −1.2%
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts $188B $182B −3.0%
Petroleum and coal products $204B $149B −27.2%
Miscellaneous manufacturing $112B $116B +3.3%
Plastics and rubber products $103B $100B −3.2%
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components $80B $82B +3.0%
Nonmetallic mineral products $77B $76B −1.6%
Paper products $75B $74B −2.0%
Primary metals $77B $73B −4.8%
Wood products $59B $58B −1.7%
Printing and related support activities $41B $42B +1.2%
Furniture and related products $35B $35B −0.3%
Textile mills and textile product mills $16B $16B +0.6%
Apparel and leather and allied products $13B $12B −1.6%



Quão rápido o setor de manufatura está crescendo?

A produção manufatureira cresceu 1,3% trimestre a trimestre no Q1 2025 globalmente, marcando a expansão trimestral mais forte desde o final de 2022.

O crescimento ano a ano atingiu 4,0% no Q1 2025 em comparação com o Q1 2024. As exportações de manufatura cresceram 1,4% trimestre a trimestre.

Crescimento Trimestral da Indústria de Manufatura por Região (Q1 2025)

Top 10 manufacturing countries and their Q/Q growth rate in Q1 2025
Rank Country Q/Q Growth Q1 2025
1China1.9%
2United States1.2%
3Japan0.0%
4Germany1.8%
5Republic of Korea0.5%
6India0.9%
7Italy0.1%
8United Kingdom0.9%
9Mexico0.0%
10France0.2%



Como a intensidade de manufatura varia por país?

Porto Rico tem a maior intensidade de manufatura do mundo com 44,2% do PIB em 2024.

A China tem a maior intensidade de manufatura entre as principais economias com 24,9% do PIB em 2024.

Manufacturing value added % of GDP
Country Manufacturing % of GDP
Puerto Rico44.2%
Eswatini29.4%
Cambodia27.8%
Ireland27.2%
Haiti26.2%
Suriname25.6%
China24.9%
Equatorial Guinea24.8%
Vietnam24.4%
Thailand24.3%
South Korea24.3%
Myanmar22.5%
Malaysia22.5%
Bangladesh21.9%
Japan20.6%
Belarus20.3%
Uzbekistan20.2%
Bahrain20.1%
Czechia20.0%
Mexico19.6%
Gabon19.6%
Turkiye19.6%
Iran, Islamic Rep.19.4%
Slovenia19.2%
Paraguay19.0%
Indonesia19.0%
Zimbabwe18.6%
Congo, Dem. Rep.18.0%
Central African Republic18.0%
Germany17.8%
Jordan17.7%
Switzerland17.7%
Sri Lanka17.6%
Denmark16.8%
Singapore16.3%
Slovak Republic16.3%
Hungary15.8%
Philippines15.7%
Saudi Arabia15.6%
Poland15.4%
Austria15.4%
Uganda15.2%
World15.1%
Tunisia15.1%
Argentina15.1%
Honduras14.9%
Tajikistan14.6%
Italy14.6%
Morocco14.3%
Trinidad and Tobago14.3%
Senegal14.1%
Lithuania14.0%
European Union14.0%
Cameroon13.9%
Egypt, Arab Rep.13.9%
Finland13.9%
Sweden13.8%
Lesotho13.7%
Guatemala13.6%
Nigeria13.5%
Nicaragua13.5%
North Macedonia13.5%
Cuba13.3%
Serbia13.3%
Russian Federation13.3%
Pakistan13.1%
Kosovo13.1%
Costa Rica13.0%
Cote d'Ivoire12.9%
Ecuador12.9%
Madagascar12.8%
South Africa12.8%
Togo12.7%
Kyrgyz Republic12.6%
India12.5%
Dominican Republic12.5%
Brazil12.4%
Peru12.3%
El Salvador12.1%
Kazakhstan12.0%
Bosnia and Herzegovina11.6%
Portugal11.5%
Romania11.4%
Estonia11.3%
Israel11.1%
Mauritius11.1%
Brunei11.0%
United Arab Emirates10.9%
Croatia10.8%
Spain10.7%
Belgium10.7%
Namibia10.6%
Armenia10.5%
Netherlands10.4%
Bolivia10.2%
Benin10.2%
Colombia10.1%
Oman10.1%
Ghana10.1%
Burkina Faso10.0%
North America10.0%
United States10.0%
Latvia9.9%
Uruguay9.7%
Malawi9.5%
France9.4%
Guinea-Bissau9.4%
Algeria9.3%
Zambia9.3%
Lao PDR9.1%
Chile9.0%
Rwanda8.9%
Fiji8.9%
Greece8.7%
Ukraine8.4%
Angola8.3%
Georgia8.1%
Qatar8.1%
Bhutan8.1%
Sierra Leone8.0%
United Kingdom8.0%
Tanzania8.0%
Kuwait8.0%
Jamaica7.8%
Moldova7.7%
Iceland7.6%
Faroe Islands7.6%
Kenya7.6%
Afghanistan7.5%
Mali7.4%
Mozambique7.3%
Belize6.3%
Norway6.2%
Albania6.2%
Malta6.1%
Mauritania6.0%
Mongolia5.7%
Barbados5.6%
Botswana5.6%
Australia5.5%
Samoa5.3%
Azerbaijan5.2%
Panama4.9%
Cabo Verde4.9%
Dominica4.7%
Djibouti4.7%
Tonga4.5%
Ethiopia4.4%
Nepal4.4%
Cyprus4.2%
Seychelles4.2%
Iraq4.1%
St. Kitts and Nevis4.0%
St. Vincent and the Grenadines3.8%
Grenada3.6%
Luxembourg3.4%
Andorra3.4%
Montenegro3.2%
St. Lucia2.9%
Greenland2.7%
Curacao2.7%
Antigua and Barbuda2.6%
Marshall Islands2.4%
Guyana2.3%
Timor-Leste1.6%
Papua New Guinea1.6%
Maldives1.6%
Gambia1.5%
Palau1.1%
Hong Kong SAR, China1.0%
Channel Islands0.8%
Macao SAR, China0.8%
Bahamas, The0.6%
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.0.5%
Turks and Caicos Islands0.5%
Bermuda0.3%



Referências