# Küresel İmalat Sektörü Ne Kadar Büyük?

Araştırma Öne Çıkanları

  • Küresel imalat katma değeri 2024'te 16,8 trilyon dolara ulaştı
  • İmalat, küresel GSYİH'nin %15'ini temsil ediyor
  • Çin, 4,7 trilyon dolar imalat çıktısı ile lider konumda (küresel toplamın %28'i)
  • AB imalat sektörü, 2,2 milyon işletmede 30 milyon kişi istihdam ediyor


Küresel imalat sektörü ne kadar değerli?

Küresel imalat katma değeri 2024'te 16,83 trilyon dolara ulaştı.

İmalat katma değeri, brüt çıktıdan ara girdilerin çıkarılmasından sonra sektörün net çıktısını temsil eder. Bu rakam 2013'te 12,3 trilyon dolardan 2018'de 14,2 trilyon dolara yükseldi, 2019-2020 pandemi yıllarında kısa bir süre düştü, 2021'de büyük ölçüde toparlanarak 16,1 trilyon dolara ulaştı ve 2024'te 16,83 trilyon dolara erişti.

Küresel İmalat Katma Değeri 2013-2024


Global Manufacturing Value Added by Year (World Bank)
Year Value Added (trillions)
2013 12.264
2014 12.692
2015 12.308
2016 12.356
2017 13.201
2018 14.157
2019 13.984
2020 13.605
2021 16.079
2022 16.351
2023 16.635
2024 16.825



Küresel GSYİH'nin yüzde kaçı imalattır?

İmalat, 2024'te küresel GSYİH'nin %15'ini temsil ediyor, 1997'deki %19'dan düşüş gösterdi.

İmalat, 2024'te Amerika Birleşik Devletleri GSYİH'sinin %10'unu temsil ediyor, 1997'deki %16,1'den düşüş gösterdi.

İmalat sektörünün GSYİH'deki payı, hizmet sektörlerinin daha hızlı büyümesiyle azalırken, mutlak değer 13,7 trilyon dolardan (2020) 16,83 trilyon dolara (2024) yükseldi. Sektör, gıda ürünleri, tekstil, kimyasallar, metaller, makineler, elektronik ve otomotiv dahil olmak üzere ISIC 15-37 bölümleri altında sınıflandırılan endüstrileri kapsamaktadır.


Hangi ülke en büyük imalat sektörüne sahip?

Çin, 4,7 trilyon dolar katma değer ile küresel imalatta lider konumda, dünya çapındaki üretimin %28'ini temsil ediyor - Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Japonya ve Almanya'nın toplamından daha fazla.

Reference: World total 2024 = $16,825B (100%). Values in current USD. "Δ share" is change in percentage points since 2005.
Manufacturing industry value add by country/bloc: 2024 value and share, with 2005 baseline and change in global share (percentage points).
Rank
(2024) 		Country / 2005 baseline 2024 manufacturing value add 2024 world share 2005-2024 world share change Δ
(pp)
— World
2005: $7,761B (100.00%)
 $16,825B 100.00% 0.00
1 China
2005: $734B (9.45%)
 $4,661B 27.71% +18.25
2 United States
2005: $1,693B (21.81%)
 $2,913B 17.31% −4.49
— European Union
2005: $1,882B (24.25%)
 $2,722B 16.18% −8.07
3 Japan
2005: $1,035B (13.34%)
 $867B 5.15% −8.18
4 Germany
2005: $572B (7.37%)
 $830B 4.93% −2.44
5 India
2005: $131B (1.69%)
 $490B 2.91% +1.23
6 South Korea
2005: $241B (3.10%)
 $416B 2.47% −0.63
7 Mexico
2005: $166B (2.14%)
 $364B 2.16% +0.02
8 Italy
2005: $290B (3.73%)
 $345B 2.05% −1.68
9 France
2005: $266B (3.43%)
 $298B 1.77% −1.66
10 United Kingdom
2005: $267B (3.45%)
 $292B 1.73% −1.71
11 Russia
2005: $120B (1.54%)
 $288B 1.71% +0.17
12 Brazil
2005: $131B (1.69%)
 $270B 1.60% −0.09
13 Indonesia
2005: $78B (1.01%)
 $265B 1.58% +0.57
14 Turkiye
2005: $86B (1.10%)
 $219B 1.30% +0.20
15 Saudi Arabia
2005: $31B (0.40%)
 $193B 1.15% +0.75
16 Spain
2005: $156B (2.01%)
 $184B 1.10% −0.91
17 Switzerland
2005: $78B (1.01%)
 $166B 0.98% −0.02
18 Ireland
2005: $42B (0.53%)
 $157B 0.93% +0.40
19 Poland
2005: $50B (0.65%)
 $141B 0.84% +0.19
20 Netherlands
2005: $80B (1.03%)
 $128B 0.76% −0.27
21 Thailand
2005: $56B (0.72%)
 $128B 0.76% +0.04
22 Vietnam
2005: $11B (0.14%)
 $116B 0.69% +0.55
23 Bangladesh
2005: $10B (0.13%)
 $99B 0.59% +0.45
24 Australia
2005: $72B (0.93%)
 $96B 0.57% −0.35
25 Argentina
2005: $36B (0.47%)
 $96B 0.57% +0.10
26 Malaysia
2005: $40B (0.51%)
 $95B 0.56% +0.05
27 Singapore
2005: $35B (0.45%)
 $89B 0.53% +0.09
28 Sweden
2005: $66B (0.85%)
 $84B 0.50% −0.35
29 Austria
2005: $56B (0.72%)
 $80B 0.48% −0.25
30 Iran
2005: $34B (0.44%)
 $79B 0.47% +0.03
31 Philippines
2005: $26B (0.34%)
 $72B 0.43% +0.09
32 Denmark
2005: $32B (0.41%)
 $72B 0.43% +0.02
33 Belgium
2005: $61B (0.79%)
 $71B 0.42% −0.37
34 Czechia
2005: $31B (0.40%)
 $69B 0.41% +0.01
35 Israel
2005: $22B (0.28%)
 $60B 0.36% +0.08
36 United Arab Emirates
2005: $19B (0.25%)
 $56B 0.33% +0.08
37 Puerto Rico (US)
2005: $36B (0.46%)
 $56B 0.33% −0.13
38 Egypt
2005: $15B (0.19%)
 $54B 0.32% +0.13
39 South Africa
2005: $50B (0.65%)
 $51B 0.30% −0.34
40 Pakistan
2005: $17B (0.22%)
 $49B 0.29% +0.07
41 Romania
2005: $21B (0.27%)
 $44B 0.26% −0.01
42 Colombia
2005: $23B (0.30%)
 $42B 0.25% −0.05
43 Finland
2005: $43B (0.56%)
 $42B 0.25% −0.31
44 Portugal
2005: $25B (0.32%)
 $36B 0.21% −0.11
45 Peru
2005: $13B (0.16%)
 $36B 0.21% +0.05
46 Hungary
2005: $22B (0.28%)
 $35B 0.21% −0.07
47 Kazakhstan
2005: $7B (0.09%)
 $34B 0.20% +0.12
48 Norway
2005: $26B (0.33%)
 $30B 0.18% −0.15
49 Chile
2005: $16B (0.20%)
 $30B 0.18% −0.03
50 Nigeria
2005: $18B (0.23%)
 $25B 0.15% −0.08
51 Slovak Republic
2005: $13B (0.16%)
 $23B 0.14% −0.03
52 Algeria
2005: $9B (0.11%)
 $23B 0.14% +0.03
53 Greece
2005: $23B (0.30%)
 $22B 0.13% −0.16
54 Morocco
2005: $11B (0.14%)
 $22B 0.13% −0.01
55 Qatar
2005: $9B (0.11%)
 $18B 0.11% −0.01
56 Sri Lanka
2005: $5B (0.06%)
 $17B 0.10% +0.04
57 Ecuador
2005: $6B (0.08%)
 $16B 0.10% +0.02
58 Ukraine
2005: $17B (0.21%)
 $16B 0.10% −0.12
59 Dominican Republic
2005: $7B (0.08%)
 $15B 0.09% +0.01
60 Belarus
2005: $8B (0.10%)
 $15B 0.09% −0.01
61 Guatemala
2005: $5B (0.07%)
 $15B 0.09% +0.03
62 Slovenia
2005: $7B (0.10%)
 $14B 0.08% −0.01
63 Cambodia
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $13B 0.08% +0.06
64 Kuwait
2005: $6B (0.08%)
 $13B 0.08% 0.00
65 Congo, Dem. Rep.
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $13B 0.08% +0.05
66 Costa Rica
2005: $3B (0.04%)
 $12B 0.07% +0.03
67 Lithuania
2005: $5B (0.06%)
 $12B 0.07% +0.01
68 Cote d'Ivoire
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $11B 0.07% +0.03
69 Serbia
2005: $6B (0.08%)
 $11B 0.06% −0.01
70 Oman
2005: $3B (0.04%)
 $11B 0.06% +0.03
71 Croatia
2005: $6B (0.08%)
 $10B 0.06% −0.02
72 Jordan
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $9B 0.06% +0.03
73 Paraguay
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $8B 0.05% +0.03
74 Kenya
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $8B 0.05% +0.02
75 Uruguay
2005: $3B (0.03%)
 $8B 0.05% +0.01
76 Tunisia
2005: $5B (0.07%)
 $7B 0.04% −0.02
77 Cameroon
2005: $3B (0.04%)
 $7B 0.04% 0.00
78 Angola
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $7B 0.04% +0.02
79 Haiti
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $7B 0.04% +0.02
80 Tanzania
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $6B 0.04% +0.02
81 Honduras
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $6B 0.03% +0.01
82 Estonia
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $5B 0.03% 0.00
83 Bolivia
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $5B 0.03% +0.01
84 Senegal
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $5B 0.03% 0.00
85 Latvia
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $4B 0.03% 0.00
86 El Salvador
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $4B 0.03% −0.01
87 Panama
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $4B 0.02% +0.01
88 Gabon
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $4B 0.02% +0.01
89 Hong Kong
2005: $5B (0.07%)
 $4B 0.02% −0.04
90 Bosnia and Herzegovina
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $3B 0.02% +0.01
91 Luxembourg
2005: $3B (0.04%)
 $3B 0.02% −0.02
92 Iceland
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $3B 0.02% 0.00
93 Benin
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $2B 0.01% 0.00
94 Mauritius
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $2B 0.01% 0.00
95 Mozambique
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $2B 0.01% −0.01
96 Cyprus
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $2B 0.01% −0.01
97 Eswatini
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $1B 0.01% −0.01
98 Afghanistan
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $1B 0.01% 0.00



İlk 10 ülke, küresel imalat katma değerinin %68'inden fazlasını oluşturuyor. Sadece Çin ve ABD, küresel imalat katma değerinin %45'ini oluşturuyor.


AB imalat sektörü ne kadar büyük?

AB-27 imalat sektörü 2024'te 5,86 trilyon € (6,4 trilyon dolar) üretim değeri oluşturdu, 2,2 milyon işletmede 30 milyon kişi istihdam ediyor.

AB-27 imalat sektörünün katma değeri 2022'de 2,42 trilyon € olup, AB iş ekonomisi katma değerinin %24,1'ini temsil ediyor. Üretim 2024'te yıllık bazda %1,9 düştü.

Ülkelere Göre AB İmalatı


EU-27 manufacturing value added in 2024 (€ billion, current prices) and share of EU total. Dataset: ESTAT nama_10_a10__custom_18630666.
Country 2024 value added (€ billion) % of EU
European Union 2581.08 —
Germany 779.50 30.2%
Italy 326.06 12.6%
France 279.33 10.8%
Spain 172.90 6.7%
Ireland 166.39 6.4%
Poland 136.41 5.3%
Netherlands 113.01 4.4%
Austria 74.77 2.9%
Sweden 72.57 2.8%
Belgium 70.94 2.7%
Denmark 70.07 2.7%
Czechia 63.78 2.5%
Romania 46.67 1.8%
Finland 39.28 1.5%
Portugal 34.04 1.3%
Hungary 32.56 1.3%
Greece 21.46 0.8%
Slovakia 21.26 0.8%
Bulgaria 13.09 0.5%
Slovenia 13.06 0.5%
Lithuania 10.73 0.4%
Croatia 9.00 0.3%
Estonia 4.32 0.2%
Latvia 4.01 0.2%
Luxembourg 3.42 0.1%
Cyprus 1.55 0.1%
Malta 1.33 0.1%



En büyük imalat sektörleri nelerdir?


AB İmalat Sektörleri (2024)

AB'de gıda, içecek ve tütün ürünleri 1,08 trilyon € üretim değeri ile en büyük sektördür (toplam AB imalatının %18'i) 2024'te. İlaç sektörü %12,4 büyüme ile öne çıkan performans gösterdi, 234 milyar €'dan 263 milyar €'ya yükseldi, elektrikli ekipman ise %8,7 ile en dik düşüşü gördü. AB'nin genel imalat üretimi 2024'te %1,9 düştü, 2021-2022'deki kısa süreli pandemi sonrası toparlanmayı takiben art arda ikinci yıl düşüş kaydetti. İkinci en büyük sektör olan motorlu taşıtlar ve ulaşım ekipmanı, otomotiv endüstrisindeki devam eden zorluklar nedeniyle %6,4 düşerek 874 milyar €'ya geriledi.

<figure class="my-4"> <figcaption class="mb-2 small text-muted"> AB


ABD İmalat Sektörleri (2025)

ABD'de kimyasal ürünler, 2025 2. çeyrekte 579 milyar dolar katma değer ile en büyük imalat sektörüdür (toplam ABD imalatının %20'si), yıllık bazda %5,0 büyüdü. Bilgisayar ve elektronik ürünler %6,2 ile en güçlü büyümeyi kaydederek 317 milyar dolara ulaştı, petrol ve kömür ürünleri ise %27,2'lik dramatik bir düşüşle 149 milyar dolara geriledi. Genel ABD imalatı %0,9 düşerek 2,86 trilyon dolara indi, makine (-%4,5), ana metaller (-%4,8) ve motorlu taşıtlar (-%3,0) gibi geleneksel endüstriyel sektörlerin tümü daraldı. İkinci en büyük sektör olan gıda ve içecek 353 milyar dolar ile tüketicilerin yüksek fiyatlarla karşı karşıya kalması nedeniyle %1,0 düştü.

Value added by manufacturing sector in the US ($ billions, annualized). last 4 quarters Q2 2024 vs last 4 quarters Q2 2025.
US manufacturing sectors by value added for L4Q Q2 2024 and L4Q Q2 2025 with year-over-year change.
US manufacturing sector 2024 Value added 2025 value added Change
Manufacturing Total $2,885B $2,860B −0.9%
Chemical products $552B $579B +5.0%
Food and beverage and tobacco products $357B $353B −1.0%
Computer and electronic products $299B $317B +6.2%
Other transportation equipment $197B $207B +5.0%
Machinery $213B $203B −4.5%
Fabricated metal products $189B $186B −1.2%
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts $188B $182B −3.0%
Petroleum and coal products $204B $149B −27.2%
Miscellaneous manufacturing $112B $116B +3.3%
Plastics and rubber products $103B $100B −3.2%
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components $80B $82B +3.0%
Nonmetallic mineral products $77B $76B −1.6%
Paper products $75B $74B −2.0%
Primary metals $77B $73B −4.8%
Wood products $59B $58B −1.7%
Printing and related support activities $41B $42B +1.2%
Furniture and related products $35B $35B −0.3%
Textile mills and textile product mills $16B $16B +0.6%
Apparel and leather and allied products $13B $12B −1.6%



İmalat sektörü ne kadar hızlı büyüyor?

İmalat üretimi 2025 1. çeyrekte küresel olarak çeyreklik bazda %1,3 büyüdü, 2022 sonundan bu yana en güçlü çeyreklik genişlemeyi kaydetti.

Yıllık büyüme, 2025 1. çeyrekte 2024 1. çeyreğe kıyasla %4,0'a ulaştı. İmalat ihracatı çeyreklik bazda %1,4 büyüdü.

Bölgelere Göre İmalat Sektörü Çeyreklik Büyümesi (2025 1. Ç)

Top 10 manufacturing countries and their Q/Q growth rate in Q1 2025
Rank Country Q/Q Growth Q1 2025
1 China 1.9%
2 United States 1.2%
3 Japan 0.0%
4 Germany 1.8%
5 Republic of Korea 0.5%
6 India 0.9%
7 Italy 0.1%
8 United Kingdom 0.9%
9 Mexico 0.0%
10 France 0.2%



İmalat yoğunluğu ülkelere göre nasıl değişiyor?

Porto Riko, 2024'te GSYİH'nin %44,2'si ile dünyada en yüksek imalat yoğunluğuna sahip.

Çin, büyük ekonomiler arasında 2024'te GSYİH'nin %24,9'u ile en yüksek imalat yoğunluğuna sahip.

Manufacturing value added % of GDP
Country Manufacturing % of GDP
Puerto Rico 44.2%
Eswatini 29.4%
Cambodia 27.8%
Ireland 27.2%
Haiti 26.2%
Suriname 25.6%
China 24.9%
Equatorial Guinea 24.8%
Vietnam 24.4%
Thailand 24.3%
South Korea 24.3%
Myanmar 22.5%
Malaysia 22.5%
Bangladesh 21.9%
Japan 20.6%
Belarus 20.3%
Uzbekistan 20.2%
Bahrain 20.1%
Czechia 20.0%
Mexico 19.6%
Gabon 19.6%
Turkiye 19.6%
Iran, Islamic Rep. 19.4%
Slovenia 19.2%
Paraguay 19.0%
Indonesia 19.0%
Zimbabwe 18.6%
Congo, Dem. Rep. 18.0%
Central African Republic 18.0%
Germany 17.8%
Jordan 17.7%
Switzerland 17.7%
Sri Lanka 17.6%
Denmark 16.8%
Singapore 16.3%
Slovak Republic 16.3%
Hungary 15.8%
Philippines 15.7%
Saudi Arabia 15.6%
Poland 15.4%
Austria 15.4%
Uganda 15.2%
World 15.1%
Tunisia 15.1%
Argentina 15.1%
Honduras 14.9%
Tajikistan 14.6%
Italy 14.6%
Morocco 14.3%
Trinidad and Tobago 14.3%
Senegal 14.1%
Lithuania 14.0%
European Union 14.0%
Cameroon 13.9%
Egypt, Arab Rep. 13.9%
Finland 13.9%
Sweden 13.8%
Lesotho 13.7%
Guatemala 13.6%
Nigeria 13.5%
Nicaragua 13.5%
North Macedonia 13.5%
Cuba 13.3%
Serbia 13.3%
Russian Federation 13.3%
Pakistan 13.1%
Kosovo 13.1%
Costa Rica 13.0%
Cote d'Ivoire 12.9%
Ecuador 12.9%
Madagascar 12.8%
South Africa 12.8%
Togo 12.7%
Kyrgyz Republic 12.6%
India 12.5%
Dominican Republic 12.5%
Brazil 12.4%
Peru 12.3%
El Salvador 12.1%
Kazakhstan 12.0%
Bosnia and Herzegovina 11.6%
Portugal 11.5%
Romania 11.4%
Estonia 11.3%
Israel 11.1%
Mauritius 11.1%
Brunei 11.0%
United Arab Emirates 10.9%
Croatia 10.8%
Spain 10.7%
Belgium 10.7%
Namibia 10.6%
Armenia 10.5%
Netherlands 10.4%
Bolivia 10.2%
Benin 10.2%
Colombia 10.1%
Oman 10.1%
Ghana 10.1%
Burkina Faso 10.0%
North America 10.0%
United States 10.0%
Latvia 9.9%
Uruguay 9.7%
Malawi 9.5%
France 9.4%
Guinea-Bissau 9.4%
Algeria 9.3%
Zambia 9.3%
Lao PDR 9.1%
Chile 9.0%
Rwanda 8.9%
Fiji 8.9%
Greece 8.7%
Ukraine 8.4%
Angola 8.3%
Georgia 8.1%
Qatar 8.1%
Bhutan 8.1%
Sierra Leone 8.0%
United Kingdom 8.0%
Tanzania 8.0%
Kuwait 8.0%
Jamaica 7.8%
Moldova 7.7%
Iceland 7.6%
Faroe Islands 7.6%
Kenya 7.6%
Afghanistan 7.5%
Mali 7.4%
Mozambique 7.3%
Belize 6.3%
Norway 6.2%
Albania 6.2%
Malta 6.1%
Mauritania 6.0%
Mongolia 5.7%
Barbados 5.6%
Botswana 5.6%
Australia 5.5%
Samoa 5.3%
Azerbaijan 5.2%
Panama 4.9%
Cabo Verde 4.9%
Dominica 4.7%
Djibouti 4.7%
Tonga 4.5%
Ethiopia 4.4%
Nepal 4.4%
Cyprus 4.2%
Seychelles 4.2%
Iraq 4.1%
St. Kitts and Nevis 4.0%
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 3.8%
Grenada 3.6%
Luxembourg 3.4%
Andorra 3.4%
Montenegro 3.2%
St. Lucia 2.9%
Greenland 2.7%
Curacao 2.7%
Antigua and Barbuda 2.6%
Marshall Islands 2.4%
Guyana 2.3%
Timor-Leste 1.6%
Papua New Guinea 1.6%
Maldives 1.6%
Gambia 1.5%
Palau 1.1%
Hong Kong SAR, China 1.0%
Channel Islands 0.8%
Macao SAR, China 0.8%
Bahamas, The 0.6%
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0.5%
Turks and Caicos Islands 0.5%
Bermuda 0.3%



Kaynaklar