# Hoe groot is de wereldwijde maakindustrie?

Onderzoekshoogtepunten

  • De wereldwijde toegevoegde waarde van de maakindustrie bereikte $16,8 biljoen in 2024
  • De maakindustrie vertegenwoordigt 15% van het wereldwijde BBP
  • China leidt met $4,7 biljoen aan productieoutput (28% van het wereldwijde totaal)
  • De maakindustrie van de EU biedt werk aan 30 miljoen mensen verspreid over 2,2 miljoen ondernemingen


Hoeveel is de wereldwijde maakindustrie waard?

De wereldwijde toegevoegde waarde van de maakindustrie bereikte $16,83 biljoen in 2024.

De toegevoegde waarde van de maakindustrie vertegenwoordigt de netto-output van de sector na aftrek van tussenliggende inputs van de bruto-output. Dit cijfer groeide van $12,3 biljoen in 2013 naar $14,2 biljoen in 2018, daalde kort tijdens de pandemiejaren 2019-2020, herstelde grotendeels in 2021 tot $16,1 biljoen en bereikte $16,83 biljoen in 2024.

Wereldwijde toegevoegde waarde maakindustrie 2013-2024


Global Manufacturing Value Added by Year (World Bank)
Year Value Added (trillions)
2013 12.264
2014 12.692
2015 12.308
2016 12.356
2017 13.201
2018 14.157
2019 13.984
2020 13.605
2021 16.079
2022 16.351
2023 16.635
2024 16.825



Welk percentage van het wereldwijde BBP is maakindustrie?

De maakindustrie vertegenwoordigt 15% van het wereldwijde BBP in 2024, een daling van 19% in 1997.

De maakindustrie vertegenwoordigt 10% van het BBP van de Verenigde Staten in 2024, een daling van 16,1% in 1997.

Hoewel het aandeel van de maakindustrie in het BBP is gedaald doordat de dienstensectoren sneller groeiden, steeg de absolute waarde van $13,7 biljoen (2020) naar $16,83 biljoen (2024). De sector omvat industrieën geclassificeerd onder ISIC-divisies 15-37, waaronder voedingsproducten, textiel, chemicaliën, metalen, machines, elektronica en automotive.


Welk land heeft de grootste maakindustrie?

China leidt de wereldwijde maakindustrie met $4,7 biljoen aan toegevoegde waarde, wat 28% van de wereldwijde output vertegenwoordigt - meer dan de Verenigde Staten, Japan en Duitsland samen.

Reference: World total 2024 = $16,825B (100%). Values in current USD. "Δ share" is change in percentage points since 2005.
Manufacturing industry value add by country/bloc: 2024 value and share, with 2005 baseline and change in global share (percentage points).
Rank
(2024) 		Country / 2005 baseline 2024 manufacturing value add 2024 world share 2005-2024 world share change Δ
(pp)
— World
2005: $7,761B (100.00%)
 $16,825B 100.00% 0.00
1 China
2005: $734B (9.45%)
 $4,661B 27.71% +18.25
2 United States
2005: $1,693B (21.81%)
 $2,913B 17.31% −4.49
— European Union
2005: $1,882B (24.25%)
 $2,722B 16.18% −8.07
3 Japan
2005: $1,035B (13.34%)
 $867B 5.15% −8.18
4 Germany
2005: $572B (7.37%)
 $830B 4.93% −2.44
5 India
2005: $131B (1.69%)
 $490B 2.91% +1.23
6 South Korea
2005: $241B (3.10%)
 $416B 2.47% −0.63
7 Mexico
2005: $166B (2.14%)
 $364B 2.16% +0.02
8 Italy
2005: $290B (3.73%)
 $345B 2.05% −1.68
9 France
2005: $266B (3.43%)
 $298B 1.77% −1.66
10 United Kingdom
2005: $267B (3.45%)
 $292B 1.73% −1.71
11 Russia
2005: $120B (1.54%)
 $288B 1.71% +0.17
12 Brazil
2005: $131B (1.69%)
 $270B 1.60% −0.09
13 Indonesia
2005: $78B (1.01%)
 $265B 1.58% +0.57
14 Turkiye
2005: $86B (1.10%)
 $219B 1.30% +0.20
15 Saudi Arabia
2005: $31B (0.40%)
 $193B 1.15% +0.75
16 Spain
2005: $156B (2.01%)
 $184B 1.10% −0.91
17 Switzerland
2005: $78B (1.01%)
 $166B 0.98% −0.02
18 Ireland
2005: $42B (0.53%)
 $157B 0.93% +0.40
19 Poland
2005: $50B (0.65%)
 $141B 0.84% +0.19
20 Netherlands
2005: $80B (1.03%)
 $128B 0.76% −0.27
21 Thailand
2005: $56B (0.72%)
 $128B 0.76% +0.04
22 Vietnam
2005: $11B (0.14%)
 $116B 0.69% +0.55
23 Bangladesh
2005: $10B (0.13%)
 $99B 0.59% +0.45
24 Australia
2005: $72B (0.93%)
 $96B 0.57% −0.35
25 Argentina
2005: $36B (0.47%)
 $96B 0.57% +0.10
26 Malaysia
2005: $40B (0.51%)
 $95B 0.56% +0.05
27 Singapore
2005: $35B (0.45%)
 $89B 0.53% +0.09
28 Sweden
2005: $66B (0.85%)
 $84B 0.50% −0.35
29 Austria
2005: $56B (0.72%)
 $80B 0.48% −0.25
30 Iran
2005: $34B (0.44%)
 $79B 0.47% +0.03
31 Philippines
2005: $26B (0.34%)
 $72B 0.43% +0.09
32 Denmark
2005: $32B (0.41%)
 $72B 0.43% +0.02
33 Belgium
2005: $61B (0.79%)
 $71B 0.42% −0.37
34 Czechia
2005: $31B (0.40%)
 $69B 0.41% +0.01
35 Israel
2005: $22B (0.28%)
 $60B 0.36% +0.08
36 United Arab Emirates
2005: $19B (0.25%)
 $56B 0.33% +0.08
37 Puerto Rico (US)
2005: $36B (0.46%)
 $56B 0.33% −0.13
38 Egypt
2005: $15B (0.19%)
 $54B 0.32% +0.13
39 South Africa
2005: $50B (0.65%)
 $51B 0.30% −0.34
40 Pakistan
2005: $17B (0.22%)
 $49B 0.29% +0.07
41 Romania
2005: $21B (0.27%)
 $44B 0.26% −0.01
42 Colombia
2005: $23B (0.30%)
 $42B 0.25% −0.05
43 Finland
2005: $43B (0.56%)
 $42B 0.25% −0.31
44 Portugal
2005: $25B (0.32%)
 $36B 0.21% −0.11
45 Peru
2005: $13B (0.16%)
 $36B 0.21% +0.05
46 Hungary
2005: $22B (0.28%)
 $35B 0.21% −0.07
47 Kazakhstan
2005: $7B (0.09%)
 $34B 0.20% +0.12
48 Norway
2005: $26B (0.33%)
 $30B 0.18% −0.15
49 Chile
2005: $16B (0.20%)
 $30B 0.18% −0.03
50 Nigeria
2005: $18B (0.23%)
 $25B 0.15% −0.08
51 Slovak Republic
2005: $13B (0.16%)
 $23B 0.14% −0.03
52 Algeria
2005: $9B (0.11%)
 $23B 0.14% +0.03
53 Greece
2005: $23B (0.30%)
 $22B 0.13% −0.16
54 Morocco
2005: $11B (0.14%)
 $22B 0.13% −0.01
55 Qatar
2005: $9B (0.11%)
 $18B 0.11% −0.01
56 Sri Lanka
2005: $5B (0.06%)
 $17B 0.10% +0.04
57 Ecuador
2005: $6B (0.08%)
 $16B 0.10% +0.02
58 Ukraine
2005: $17B (0.21%)
 $16B 0.10% −0.12
59 Dominican Republic
2005: $7B (0.08%)
 $15B 0.09% +0.01
60 Belarus
2005: $8B (0.10%)
 $15B 0.09% −0.01
61 Guatemala
2005: $5B (0.07%)
 $15B 0.09% +0.03
62 Slovenia
2005: $7B (0.10%)
 $14B 0.08% −0.01
63 Cambodia
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $13B 0.08% +0.06
64 Kuwait
2005: $6B (0.08%)
 $13B 0.08% 0.00
65 Congo, Dem. Rep.
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $13B 0.08% +0.05
66 Costa Rica
2005: $3B (0.04%)
 $12B 0.07% +0.03
67 Lithuania
2005: $5B (0.06%)
 $12B 0.07% +0.01
68 Cote d'Ivoire
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $11B 0.07% +0.03
69 Serbia
2005: $6B (0.08%)
 $11B 0.06% −0.01
70 Oman
2005: $3B (0.04%)
 $11B 0.06% +0.03
71 Croatia
2005: $6B (0.08%)
 $10B 0.06% −0.02
72 Jordan
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $9B 0.06% +0.03
73 Paraguay
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $8B 0.05% +0.03
74 Kenya
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $8B 0.05% +0.02
75 Uruguay
2005: $3B (0.03%)
 $8B 0.05% +0.01
76 Tunisia
2005: $5B (0.07%)
 $7B 0.04% −0.02
77 Cameroon
2005: $3B (0.04%)
 $7B 0.04% 0.00
78 Angola
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $7B 0.04% +0.02
79 Haiti
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $7B 0.04% +0.02
80 Tanzania
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $6B 0.04% +0.02
81 Honduras
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $6B 0.03% +0.01
82 Estonia
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $5B 0.03% 0.00
83 Bolivia
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $5B 0.03% +0.01
84 Senegal
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $5B 0.03% 0.00
85 Latvia
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $4B 0.03% 0.00
86 El Salvador
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $4B 0.03% −0.01
87 Panama
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $4B 0.02% +0.01
88 Gabon
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $4B 0.02% +0.01
89 Hong Kong
2005: $5B (0.07%)
 $4B 0.02% −0.04
90 Bosnia and Herzegovina
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $3B 0.02% +0.01
91 Luxembourg
2005: $3B (0.04%)
 $3B 0.02% −0.02
92 Iceland
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $3B 0.02% 0.00
93 Benin
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $2B 0.01% 0.00
94 Mauritius
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $2B 0.01% 0.00
95 Mozambique
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $2B 0.01% −0.01
96 Cyprus
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $2B 0.01% −0.01
97 Eswatini
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $1B 0.01% −0.01
98 Afghanistan
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $1B 0.01% 0.00



De top 10 landen zijn goed voor meer dan 68% van de wereldwijde toegevoegde waarde van de maakindustrie. Alleen China en de VS zijn al goed voor 45% van de wereldwijde toegevoegde waarde van de maakindustrie.


Hoe groot is de maakindustrie van de EU?

De maakindustrie van de EU-27 genereerde €5,86 biljoen ($6,4 biljoen) aan productiewaarde in 2024, met 2,2 miljoen ondernemingen die 30 miljoen mensen in dienst hebben.

De toegevoegde waarde van de maakindustrie van de EU-27 bedroeg €2,42 biljoen in 2022, wat 24,1% van de toegevoegde waarde van de EU-bedrijfseconomie vertegenwoordigt. De output daalde met 1,9% op jaarbasis in 2024.

EU-maakindustrie per land


EU-27 manufacturing value added in 2024 (€ billion, current prices) and share of EU total. Dataset: ESTAT nama_10_a10__custom_18630666.
Country 2024 value added (€ billion) % of EU
European Union 2581.08 —
Germany 779.50 30.2%
Italy 326.06 12.6%
France 279.33 10.8%
Spain 172.90 6.7%
Ireland 166.39 6.4%
Poland 136.41 5.3%
Netherlands 113.01 4.4%
Austria 74.77 2.9%
Sweden 72.57 2.8%
Belgium 70.94 2.7%
Denmark 70.07 2.7%
Czechia 63.78 2.5%
Romania 46.67 1.8%
Finland 39.28 1.5%
Portugal 34.04 1.3%
Hungary 32.56 1.3%
Greece 21.46 0.8%
Slovakia 21.26 0.8%
Bulgaria 13.09 0.5%
Slovenia 13.06 0.5%
Lithuania 10.73 0.4%
Croatia 9.00 0.3%
Estonia 4.32 0.2%
Latvia 4.01 0.2%
Luxembourg 3.42 0.1%
Cyprus 1.55 0.1%
Malta 1.33 0.1%



Wat zijn de grootste maakindustriesectoren?


EU-maakindustriesectoren (2024)

In de EU is voedingsmiddelen, dranken en tabaksproducten de grootste sector met €1,08 biljoen aan productiewaarde (18% van de totale EU-maakindustrie) in 2024. Farmaceutica was de uitblinker met 12,4% groei, stijgend van €234 miljard naar €263 miljard, terwijl elektrische apparatuur de steilste daling zag met -8,7%. De totale productie van de EU-maakindustrie daalde met 1,9% in 2024, wat het tweede opeenvolgende jaar van daling markeert na een kort herstel na de pandemie in 2021-2022. Motorvoertuigen en transportuitrusting, de op één na grootste sector, daalde met 6,4% tot €874 miljard te midden van aanhoudende uitdagingen in de auto-industrie.

<figure class="my-4"> <figcaption class="mb-2 small text-muted"> Waarde van verkochte productie in de EU per maakindustriesector (€ miljard). </figcaption> <div class="table-responsive"> <table class="table table-sm font-thin small align-middle"> <caption class="visually-hidden"> EU-maakindustriesectoren naar waarde van verkochte productie voor 2023 en 2024 met jaar-op-jaar groeipercentages. </caption> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">EU-maakindustriesector</th> <th scope="col" class="text-end">2023</th> <th scope="col" class="text-end">2024</th> <th scope="col" class="text-end">Groei</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row"><strong>EU27 Totaal</strong></th> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€5.975B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€5.860B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−1,9%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Voedingsmiddelen, dranken en tabak</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€1.061B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€1.081B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-success">+1,9%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Motorvoertuigen en andere transportuitrusting</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€934B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€874B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−6,4%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Basismetalen en metaalproducten</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€814B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€779B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−4,3%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Machines en apparaten n.e.g.</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€600B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€572B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−4,7%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Rubber, kunststof en andere niet-metalen minerale producten</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€471B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€465B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−1,3%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chemicaliën</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€456B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€462B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-success">+1,3%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Overige maakindustrie, reparatie & installatie</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€387B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€386B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-secondary">−0,3%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hout & papierproducten, drukwerk</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€337B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€326B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−3,3%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Elektrische apparatuur</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€299B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€273B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">−8,7%</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Farmaceutica, geneesmiddelen & botanische producten</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€234B</td> <td class="text-end text-nowrap">€263B</td> <td class="text-end"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-success">+12,4%</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </figure>


VS-maakindustriesectoren (2025)

In de VS is chemische producten de grootste maakindustriesector met $579 miljard aan toegevoegde waarde (20% van de totale VS-maakindustrie) in Q2 2025, met een groei van 5,0% op jaarbasis. Computer- en elektronische producten boekten de sterkste groei met 6,2%, tot $317 miljard, terwijl aardolie- en kolenproducten een dramatische ineenstorting van 27,2% zagen tot $149 miljard. De totale VS-maakindustrie daalde met 0,9% tot $2,86 biljoen, waarbij traditionele industriële sectoren zoals machines (-4,5%), primaire metalen (-4,8%) en motorvoertuigen (-3,0%) allemaal krompen. Voedsel en dranken, de op één na grootste sector met $353 miljard, daalde licht met 1,0% terwijl consumenten te maken hadden met verhoogde prijzen.

Value added by manufacturing sector in the US ($ billions, annualized). last 4 quarters Q2 2024 vs last 4 quarters Q2 2025.
US manufacturing sectors by value added for L4Q Q2 2024 and L4Q Q2 2025 with year-over-year change.
US manufacturing sector 2024 Value added 2025 value added Change
Manufacturing Total $2,885B $2,860B −0.9%
Chemical products $552B $579B +5.0%
Food and beverage and tobacco products $357B $353B −1.0%
Computer and electronic products $299B $317B +6.2%
Other transportation equipment $197B $207B +5.0%
Machinery $213B $203B −4.5%
Fabricated metal products $189B $186B −1.2%
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts $188B $182B −3.0%
Petroleum and coal products $204B $149B −27.2%
Miscellaneous manufacturing $112B $116B +3.3%
Plastics and rubber products $103B $100B −3.2%
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components $80B $82B +3.0%
Nonmetallic mineral products $77B $76B −1.6%
Paper products $75B $74B −2.0%
Primary metals $77B $73B −4.8%
Wood products $59B $58B −1.7%
Printing and related support activities $41B $42B +1.2%
Furniture and related products $35B $35B −0.3%
Textile mills and textile product mills $16B $16B +0.6%
Apparel and leather and allied products $13B $12B −1.6%



Hoe snel groeit de maakindustriesector?

De productie van de maakindustrie groeide met 1,3% kwartaal-op-kwartaal in Q1 2025 wereldwijd, wat de sterkste kwartaalgroei markeert sinds eind 2022.

De groei op jaarbasis bereikte 4,0% in Q1 2025 vergeleken met Q1 2024. De export van de maakindustrie groeide met 1,4% kwartaal-op-kwartaal.

Kwartaalgroei maakindustrie per regio (Q1 2025)

Top 10 manufacturing countries and their Q/Q growth rate in Q1 2025
Rank Country Q/Q Growth Q1 2025
1 China 1.9%
2 United States 1.2%
3 Japan 0.0%
4 Germany 1.8%
5 Republic of Korea 0.5%
6 India 0.9%
7 Italy 0.1%
8 United Kingdom 0.9%
9 Mexico 0.0%
10 France 0.2%



Hoe varieert de maakindustrie-intensiteit per land?

Puerto Rico heeft de hoogste maakindustrie-intensiteit ter wereld met 44,2% van het BBP in 2024.

China heeft de hoogste maakindustrie-intensiteit onder grote economieën met 24,9% van het BBP in 2024.

Manufacturing value added % of GDP
Country Manufacturing % of GDP
Puerto Rico 44.2%
Eswatini 29.4%
Cambodia 27.8%
Ireland 27.2%
Haiti 26.2%
Suriname 25.6%
China 24.9%
Equatorial Guinea 24.8%
Vietnam 24.4%
Thailand 24.3%
South Korea 24.3%
Myanmar 22.5%
Malaysia 22.5%
Bangladesh 21.9%
Japan 20.6%
Belarus 20.3%
Uzbekistan 20.2%
Bahrain 20.1%
Czechia 20.0%
Mexico 19.6%
Gabon 19.6%
Turkiye 19.6%
Iran, Islamic Rep. 19.4%
Slovenia 19.2%
Paraguay 19.0%
Indonesia 19.0%
Zimbabwe 18.6%
Congo, Dem. Rep. 18.0%
Central African Republic 18.0%
Germany 17.8%
Jordan 17.7%
Switzerland 17.7%
Sri Lanka 17.6%
Denmark 16.8%
Singapore 16.3%
Slovak Republic 16.3%
Hungary 15.8%
Philippines 15.7%
Saudi Arabia 15.6%
Poland 15.4%
Austria 15.4%
Uganda 15.2%
World 15.1%
Tunisia 15.1%
Argentina 15.1%
Honduras 14.9%
Tajikistan 14.6%
Italy 14.6%
Morocco 14.3%
Trinidad and Tobago 14.3%
Senegal 14.1%
Lithuania 14.0%
European Union 14.0%
Cameroon 13.9%
Egypt, Arab Rep. 13.9%
Finland 13.9%
Sweden 13.8%
Lesotho 13.7%
Guatemala 13.6%
Nigeria 13.5%
Nicaragua 13.5%
North Macedonia 13.5%
Cuba 13.3%
Serbia 13.3%
Russian Federation 13.3%
Pakistan 13.1%
Kosovo 13.1%
Costa Rica 13.0%
Cote d'Ivoire 12.9%
Ecuador 12.9%
Madagascar 12.8%
South Africa 12.8%
Togo 12.7%
Kyrgyz Republic 12.6%
India 12.5%
Dominican Republic 12.5%
Brazil 12.4%
Peru 12.3%
El Salvador 12.1%
Kazakhstan 12.0%
Bosnia and Herzegovina 11.6%
Portugal 11.5%
Romania 11.4%
Estonia 11.3%
Israel 11.1%
Mauritius 11.1%
Brunei 11.0%
United Arab Emirates 10.9%
Croatia 10.8%
Spain 10.7%
Belgium 10.7%
Namibia 10.6%
Armenia 10.5%
Netherlands 10.4%
Bolivia 10.2%
Benin 10.2%
Colombia 10.1%
Oman 10.1%
Ghana 10.1%
Burkina Faso 10.0%
North America 10.0%
United States 10.0%
Latvia 9.9%
Uruguay 9.7%
Malawi 9.5%
France 9.4%
Guinea-Bissau 9.4%
Algeria 9.3%
Zambia 9.3%
Lao PDR 9.1%
Chile 9.0%
Rwanda 8.9%
Fiji 8.9%
Greece 8.7%
Ukraine 8.4%
Angola 8.3%
Georgia 8.1%
Qatar 8.1%
Bhutan 8.1%
Sierra Leone 8.0%
United Kingdom 8.0%
Tanzania 8.0%
Kuwait 8.0%
Jamaica 7.8%
Moldova 7.7%
Iceland 7.6%
Faroe Islands 7.6%
Kenya 7.6%
Afghanistan 7.5%
Mali 7.4%
Mozambique 7.3%
Belize 6.3%
Norway 6.2%
Albania 6.2%
Malta 6.1%
Mauritania 6.0%
Mongolia 5.7%
Barbados 5.6%
Botswana 5.6%
Australia 5.5%
Samoa 5.3%
Azerbaijan 5.2%
Panama 4.9%
Cabo Verde 4.9%
Dominica 4.7%
Djibouti 4.7%
Tonga 4.5%
Ethiopia 4.4%
Nepal 4.4%
Cyprus 4.2%
Seychelles 4.2%
Iraq 4.1%
St. Kitts and Nevis 4.0%
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 3.8%
Grenada 3.6%
Luxembourg 3.4%
Andorra 3.4%
Montenegro 3.2%
St. Lucia 2.9%
Greenland 2.7%
Curacao 2.7%
Antigua and Barbuda 2.6%
Marshall Islands 2.4%
Guyana 2.3%
Timor-Leste 1.6%
Papua New Guinea 1.6%
Maldives 1.6%
Gambia 1.5%
Palau 1.1%
Hong Kong SAR, China 1.0%
Channel Islands 0.8%
Macao SAR, China 0.8%
Bahamas, The 0.6%
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0.5%
Turks and Caicos Islands 0.5%
Bermuda 0.3%



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