# Hur stor är tillverkningsindustrin?

Forskningshöjdpunkter

  • Det globala tillverkningsvärdet nådde 16,8 biljoner dollar 2024
  • Tillverkning representerar 15% av global BNP
  • Kina leder med 4,7 biljoner dollar i tillverkningsproduktion (28% av den globala totalen)
  • EU:s tillverkningssektor sysselsätter 30 miljoner människor över 2,2 miljoner företag


Hur mycket är den globala tillverkningsindustrin värd?

Det globala tillverkningsvärdet nådde 16,83 biljoner dollar 2024.

Tillverkningsvärde representerar sektorns nettoproduktion efter att ha subtraherat mellanliggande insatser från bruttoproduktionen. Denna siffra växte från 12,3 biljoner dollar 2013 till 14,2 biljoner dollar 2018, sjönk kortvarigt under pandemiåren 2019-2020, återhämtade sig till stor del 2021 till 16,1 biljoner dollar och nådde 16,83 biljoner dollar 2024.

Globalt tillverkningsvärde 2013-2024


Global Manufacturing Value Added by Year (World Bank)
Year Value Added (trillions)
2013 12.264
2014 12.692
2015 12.308
2016 12.356
2017 13.201
2018 14.157
2019 13.984
2020 13.605
2021 16.079
2022 16.351
2023 16.635
2024 16.825



Hur stor andel av global BNP utgörs av tillverkning?

Tillverkning representerar 15% av global BNP 2024, en minskning från 19% 1997.

Tillverkning representerar 10% av USA:s BNP 2024, en minskning från 16,1% 1997.

Även om tillverkningens andel av BNP har minskat i takt med att tjänstesektorerna växte snabbare, ökade det absoluta värdet från 13,7 biljoner dollar (2020) till 16,83 biljoner dollar (2024). Sektorn omfattar industrier klassificerade under ISIC-divisioner 15-37, inklusive livsmedelsprodukter, textilier, kemikalier, metaller, maskiner, elektronik och fordon.


Vilket land har den största tillverkningsindustrin?

Kina leder den globala tillverkningen med 4,7 biljoner dollar i förädlingsvärde, vilket representerar 28% av den världsomspännande produktionen - mer än USA, Japan och Tyskland tillsammans.

Reference: World total 2024 = $16,825B (100%). Values in current USD. "Δ share" is change in percentage points since 2005.
Manufacturing industry value add by country/bloc: 2024 value and share, with 2005 baseline and change in global share (percentage points).
Rank
(2024) 		Country / 2005 baseline 2024 manufacturing value add 2024 world share 2005-2024 world share change Δ
(pp)
— World
2005: $7,761B (100.00%)
 $16,825B 100.00% 0.00
1 China
2005: $734B (9.45%)
 $4,661B 27.71% +18.25
2 United States
2005: $1,693B (21.81%)
 $2,913B 17.31% −4.49
— European Union
2005: $1,882B (24.25%)
 $2,722B 16.18% −8.07
3 Japan
2005: $1,035B (13.34%)
 $867B 5.15% −8.18
4 Germany
2005: $572B (7.37%)
 $830B 4.93% −2.44
5 India
2005: $131B (1.69%)
 $490B 2.91% +1.23
6 South Korea
2005: $241B (3.10%)
 $416B 2.47% −0.63
7 Mexico
2005: $166B (2.14%)
 $364B 2.16% +0.02
8 Italy
2005: $290B (3.73%)
 $345B 2.05% −1.68
9 France
2005: $266B (3.43%)
 $298B 1.77% −1.66
10 United Kingdom
2005: $267B (3.45%)
 $292B 1.73% −1.71
11 Russia
2005: $120B (1.54%)
 $288B 1.71% +0.17
12 Brazil
2005: $131B (1.69%)
 $270B 1.60% −0.09
13 Indonesia
2005: $78B (1.01%)
 $265B 1.58% +0.57
14 Turkiye
2005: $86B (1.10%)
 $219B 1.30% +0.20
15 Saudi Arabia
2005: $31B (0.40%)
 $193B 1.15% +0.75
16 Spain
2005: $156B (2.01%)
 $184B 1.10% −0.91
17 Switzerland
2005: $78B (1.01%)
 $166B 0.98% −0.02
18 Ireland
2005: $42B (0.53%)
 $157B 0.93% +0.40
19 Poland
2005: $50B (0.65%)
 $141B 0.84% +0.19
20 Netherlands
2005: $80B (1.03%)
 $128B 0.76% −0.27
21 Thailand
2005: $56B (0.72%)
 $128B 0.76% +0.04
22 Vietnam
2005: $11B (0.14%)
 $116B 0.69% +0.55
23 Bangladesh
2005: $10B (0.13%)
 $99B 0.59% +0.45
24 Australia
2005: $72B (0.93%)
 $96B 0.57% −0.35
25 Argentina
2005: $36B (0.47%)
 $96B 0.57% +0.10
26 Malaysia
2005: $40B (0.51%)
 $95B 0.56% +0.05
27 Singapore
2005: $35B (0.45%)
 $89B 0.53% +0.09
28 Sweden
2005: $66B (0.85%)
 $84B 0.50% −0.35
29 Austria
2005: $56B (0.72%)
 $80B 0.48% −0.25
30 Iran
2005: $34B (0.44%)
 $79B 0.47% +0.03
31 Philippines
2005: $26B (0.34%)
 $72B 0.43% +0.09
32 Denmark
2005: $32B (0.41%)
 $72B 0.43% +0.02
33 Belgium
2005: $61B (0.79%)
 $71B 0.42% −0.37
34 Czechia
2005: $31B (0.40%)
 $69B 0.41% +0.01
35 Israel
2005: $22B (0.28%)
 $60B 0.36% +0.08
36 United Arab Emirates
2005: $19B (0.25%)
 $56B 0.33% +0.08
37 Puerto Rico (US)
2005: $36B (0.46%)
 $56B 0.33% −0.13
38 Egypt
2005: $15B (0.19%)
 $54B 0.32% +0.13
39 South Africa
2005: $50B (0.65%)
 $51B 0.30% −0.34
40 Pakistan
2005: $17B (0.22%)
 $49B 0.29% +0.07
41 Romania
2005: $21B (0.27%)
 $44B 0.26% −0.01
42 Colombia
2005: $23B (0.30%)
 $42B 0.25% −0.05
43 Finland
2005: $43B (0.56%)
 $42B 0.25% −0.31
44 Portugal
2005: $25B (0.32%)
 $36B 0.21% −0.11
45 Peru
2005: $13B (0.16%)
 $36B 0.21% +0.05
46 Hungary
2005: $22B (0.28%)
 $35B 0.21% −0.07
47 Kazakhstan
2005: $7B (0.09%)
 $34B 0.20% +0.12
48 Norway
2005: $26B (0.33%)
 $30B 0.18% −0.15
49 Chile
2005: $16B (0.20%)
 $30B 0.18% −0.03
50 Nigeria
2005: $18B (0.23%)
 $25B 0.15% −0.08
51 Slovak Republic
2005: $13B (0.16%)
 $23B 0.14% −0.03
52 Algeria
2005: $9B (0.11%)
 $23B 0.14% +0.03
53 Greece
2005: $23B (0.30%)
 $22B 0.13% −0.16
54 Morocco
2005: $11B (0.14%)
 $22B 0.13% −0.01
55 Qatar
2005: $9B (0.11%)
 $18B 0.11% −0.01
56 Sri Lanka
2005: $5B (0.06%)
 $17B 0.10% +0.04
57 Ecuador
2005: $6B (0.08%)
 $16B 0.10% +0.02
58 Ukraine
2005: $17B (0.21%)
 $16B 0.10% −0.12
59 Dominican Republic
2005: $7B (0.08%)
 $15B 0.09% +0.01
60 Belarus
2005: $8B (0.10%)
 $15B 0.09% −0.01
61 Guatemala
2005: $5B (0.07%)
 $15B 0.09% +0.03
62 Slovenia
2005: $7B (0.10%)
 $14B 0.08% −0.01
63 Cambodia
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $13B 0.08% +0.06
64 Kuwait
2005: $6B (0.08%)
 $13B 0.08% 0.00
65 Congo, Dem. Rep.
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $13B 0.08% +0.05
66 Costa Rica
2005: $3B (0.04%)
 $12B 0.07% +0.03
67 Lithuania
2005: $5B (0.06%)
 $12B 0.07% +0.01
68 Cote d'Ivoire
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $11B 0.07% +0.03
69 Serbia
2005: $6B (0.08%)
 $11B 0.06% −0.01
70 Oman
2005: $3B (0.04%)
 $11B 0.06% +0.03
71 Croatia
2005: $6B (0.08%)
 $10B 0.06% −0.02
72 Jordan
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $9B 0.06% +0.03
73 Paraguay
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $8B 0.05% +0.03
74 Kenya
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $8B 0.05% +0.02
75 Uruguay
2005: $3B (0.03%)
 $8B 0.05% +0.01
76 Tunisia
2005: $5B (0.07%)
 $7B 0.04% −0.02
77 Cameroon
2005: $3B (0.04%)
 $7B 0.04% 0.00
78 Angola
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $7B 0.04% +0.02
79 Haiti
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $7B 0.04% +0.02
80 Tanzania
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $6B 0.04% +0.02
81 Honduras
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $6B 0.03% +0.01
82 Estonia
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $5B 0.03% 0.00
83 Bolivia
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $5B 0.03% +0.01
84 Senegal
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $5B 0.03% 0.00
85 Latvia
2005: $2B (0.02%)
 $4B 0.03% 0.00
86 El Salvador
2005: $2B (0.03%)
 $4B 0.03% −0.01
87 Panama
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $4B 0.02% +0.01
88 Gabon
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $4B 0.02% +0.01
89 Hong Kong
2005: $5B (0.07%)
 $4B 0.02% −0.04
90 Bosnia and Herzegovina
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $3B 0.02% +0.01
91 Luxembourg
2005: $3B (0.04%)
 $3B 0.02% −0.02
92 Iceland
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $3B 0.02% 0.00
93 Benin
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $2B 0.01% 0.00
94 Mauritius
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $2B 0.01% 0.00
95 Mozambique
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $2B 0.01% −0.01
96 Cyprus
2005: $1B (0.02%)
 $2B 0.01% −0.01
97 Eswatini
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $1B 0.01% −0.01
98 Afghanistan
2005: $1B (0.01%)
 $1B 0.01% 0.00



De 10 största länderna står för över 68% av det globala tillverkningsvärdet. Enbart Kina och USA står för 45% av det globala tillverkningsvärdet.


Hur stor är EU:s tillverkning?

EU-27:s tillverkningssektor genererade 5,86 biljoner euro (6,4 biljoner dollar) i produktionsvärde 2024, med 2,2 miljoner företag som sysselsätter 30 miljoner människor.

EU-27:s tillverkningssektors förädlingsvärde var 2,42 biljoner euro 2022, vilket representerar 24,1% av EU:s näringslivs förädlingsvärde. Produktionen minskade 1,9% år-över-år 2024.

EU:s tillverkning per land


EU-27 manufacturing value added in 2024 (€ billion, current prices) and share of EU total. Dataset: ESTAT nama_10_a10__custom_18630666.
Country 2024 value added (€ billion) % of EU
European Union 2581.08 —
Germany 779.50 30.2%
Italy 326.06 12.6%
France 279.33 10.8%
Spain 172.90 6.7%
Ireland 166.39 6.4%
Poland 136.41 5.3%
Netherlands 113.01 4.4%
Austria 74.77 2.9%
Sweden 72.57 2.8%
Belgium 70.94 2.7%
Denmark 70.07 2.7%
Czechia 63.78 2.5%
Romania 46.67 1.8%
Finland 39.28 1.5%
Portugal 34.04 1.3%
Hungary 32.56 1.3%
Greece 21.46 0.8%
Slovakia 21.26 0.8%
Bulgaria 13.09 0.5%
Slovenia 13.06 0.5%
Lithuania 10.73 0.4%
Croatia 9.00 0.3%
Estonia 4.32 0.2%
Latvia 4.01 0.2%
Luxembourg 3.42 0.1%
Cyprus 1.55 0.1%
Malta 1.33 0.1%



Vilka är de största tillverkningssektorerna?


EU:s tillverkningssektorer (2024)

I EU är livsmedel, drycker och tobaksprodukter den största sektorn med 1,08 biljoner euro i produktionsvärde (18% av total EU-tillverkning) 2024. Läkemedel var den utmärkande prestationen med 12,4% tillväxt, från 234 miljarder euro till 263 miljarder euro, medan elektrisk utrustning såg den brantaste nedgången på -8,7%. EU:s totala tillverkningsproduktion föll 1,9% 2024, vilket markerar det andra året i rad med nedgång efter en kort återhämtning efter pandemin 2021-2022. Motorfordon och transportutrustning, den näst största sektorn, sjönk 6,4% till 874 miljarder euro mitt i pågående utmaningar i fordonsindustrin.

Value of sold production in the EU by manufacturing sector (€ billions).
EU manufacturing sectors by value of sold production for 2023 and 2024 with year-over-year growth rates.
EU manufacturing sector 2023 2024 Growth
EU27 Total €5,975B €5,860B −1.9%
Food, beverages and tobacco €1,061B €1,081B +1.9%
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment €934B €874B −6.4%
Basic metals and fabricated metal products €814B €779B −4.3%
Machinery and equipment n.e.c. €600B €572B −4.7%
Rubber, plastic and other non-metallic mineral products €471B €465B −1.3%
Chemicals €456B €462B +1.3%
Other manufacturing, repair & installation €387B €386B −0.3%
Wood & paper products, printing €337B €326B −3.3%
Electrical equipment €299B €273B −8.7%
Pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical & botanical products €234B €263B +12.4%


USA:s tillverkningssektorer (2025)

I USA är kemiska produkter den största tillverkningssektorn med 579 miljarder dollar i förädlingsvärde (20% av total USA-tillverkning) under Q2 2025, med en tillväxt på 5,0% år-över-år. Dator- och elektronikprodukter visade den starkaste tillväxten på 6,2%, och nådde 317 miljarder dollar, medan petroleum- och kolprodukter såg en dramatisk kollaps på 27,2% till 149 miljarder dollar. Den totala amerikanska tillverkningen minskade 0,9% till 2,86 biljoner dollar, med traditionella industrisektorer som maskiner (-4,5%), primära metaller (-4,8%) och motorfordon (-3,0%) alla krympande. Livsmedel och drycker, den näst största sektorn på 353 miljarder dollar, sjönk 1,0% när konsumenterna mötte förhöjda priser.

Value added by manufacturing sector in the US ($ billions, annualized). last 4 quarters Q2 2024 vs last 4 quarters Q2 2025.
US manufacturing sectors by value added for L4Q Q2 2024 and L4Q Q2 2025 with year-over-year change.
US manufacturing sector 2024 Value added 2025 value added Change
Manufacturing Total $2,885B $2,860B −0.9%
Chemical products $552B $579B +5.0%
Food and beverage and tobacco products $357B $353B −1.0%
Computer and electronic products $299B $317B +6.2%
Other transportation equipment $197B $207B +5.0%
Machinery $213B $203B −4.5%
Fabricated metal products $189B $186B −1.2%
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts $188B $182B −3.0%
Petroleum and coal products $204B $149B −27.2%
Miscellaneous manufacturing $112B $116B +3.3%
Plastics and rubber products $103B $100B −3.2%
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components $80B $82B +3.0%
Nonmetallic mineral products $77B $76B −1.6%
Paper products $75B $74B −2.0%
Primary metals $77B $73B −4.8%
Wood products $59B $58B −1.7%
Printing and related support activities $41B $42B +1.2%
Furniture and related products $35B $35B −0.3%
Textile mills and textile product mills $16B $16B +0.6%
Apparel and leather and allied products $13B $12B −1.6%



Hur snabbt växer tillverkningssektorn?

Tillverkningsproduktionen växte 1,3% kvartal-över-kvartal under Q1 2025 globalt, vilket markerar den starkaste kvartalsexpansionen sedan slutet av 2022.

År-över-år tillväxten nådde 4,0% under Q1 2025 jämfört med Q1 2024. Tillverkningsexporten växte 1,4% kvartal-över-kvartal.

Tillverkningsindustrins kvartalsvisa tillväxt per region (Q1 2025)

Top 10 manufacturing countries and their Q/Q growth rate in Q1 2025
Rank Country Q/Q Growth Q1 2025
1 China 1.9%
2 United States 1.2%
3 Japan 0.0%
4 Germany 1.8%
5 Republic of Korea 0.5%
6 India 0.9%
7 Italy 0.1%
8 United Kingdom 0.9%
9 Mexico 0.0%
10 France 0.2%



Hur varierar tillverkningsintensiteten mellan länder?

Puerto Rico har den högsta tillverkningsintensiteten i världen med 44,2% av BNP 2024.

Kina har den högsta tillverkningsintensiteten bland stora ekonomier med 24,9% av BNP 2024.

Manufacturing value added % of GDP
Country Manufacturing % of GDP
Puerto Rico 44.2%
Eswatini 29.4%
Cambodia 27.8%
Ireland 27.2%
Haiti 26.2%
Suriname 25.6%
China 24.9%
Equatorial Guinea 24.8%
Vietnam 24.4%
Thailand 24.3%
South Korea 24.3%
Myanmar 22.5%
Malaysia 22.5%
Bangladesh 21.9%
Japan 20.6%
Belarus 20.3%
Uzbekistan 20.2%
Bahrain 20.1%
Czechia 20.0%
Mexico 19.6%
Gabon 19.6%
Turkiye 19.6%
Iran, Islamic Rep. 19.4%
Slovenia 19.2%
Paraguay 19.0%
Indonesia 19.0%
Zimbabwe 18.6%
Congo, Dem. Rep. 18.0%
Central African Republic 18.0%
Germany 17.8%
Jordan 17.7%
Switzerland 17.7%
Sri Lanka 17.6%
Denmark 16.8%
Singapore 16.3%
Slovak Republic 16.3%
Hungary 15.8%
Philippines 15.7%
Saudi Arabia 15.6%
Poland 15.4%
Austria 15.4%
Uganda 15.2%
World 15.1%
Tunisia 15.1%
Argentina 15.1%
Honduras 14.9%
Tajikistan 14.6%
Italy 14.6%
Morocco 14.3%
Trinidad and Tobago 14.3%
Senegal 14.1%
Lithuania 14.0%
European Union 14.0%
Cameroon 13.9%
Egypt, Arab Rep. 13.9%
Finland 13.9%
Sweden 13.8%
Lesotho 13.7%
Guatemala 13.6%
Nigeria 13.5%
Nicaragua 13.5%
North Macedonia 13.5%
Cuba 13.3%
Serbia 13.3%
Russian Federation 13.3%
Pakistan 13.1%
Kosovo 13.1%
Costa Rica 13.0%
Cote d'Ivoire 12.9%
Ecuador 12.9%
Madagascar 12.8%
South Africa 12.8%
Togo 12.7%
Kyrgyz Republic 12.6%
India 12.5%
Dominican Republic 12.5%
Brazil 12.4%
Peru 12.3%
El Salvador 12.1%
Kazakhstan 12.0%
Bosnia and Herzegovina 11.6%
Portugal 11.5%
Romania 11.4%
Estonia 11.3%
Israel 11.1%
Mauritius 11.1%
Brunei 11.0%
United Arab Emirates 10.9%
Croatia 10.8%
Spain 10.7%
Belgium 10.7%
Namibia 10.6%
Armenia 10.5%
Netherlands 10.4%
Bolivia 10.2%
Benin 10.2%
Colombia 10.1%
Oman 10.1%
Ghana 10.1%
Burkina Faso 10.0%
North America 10.0%
United States 10.0%
Latvia 9.9%
Uruguay 9.7%
Malawi 9.5%
France 9.4%
Guinea-Bissau 9.4%
Algeria 9.3%
Zambia 9.3%
Lao PDR 9.1%
Chile 9.0%
Rwanda 8.9%
Fiji 8.9%
Greece 8.7%
Ukraine 8.4%
Angola 8.3%
Georgia 8.1%
Qatar 8.1%
Bhutan 8.1%
Sierra Leone 8.0%
United Kingdom 8.0%
Tanzania 8.0%
Kuwait 8.0%
Jamaica 7.8%
Moldova 7.7%
Iceland 7.6%
Faroe Islands 7.6%
Kenya 7.6%
Afghanistan 7.5%
Mali 7.4%
Mozambique 7.3%
Belize 6.3%
Norway 6.2%
Albania 6.2%
Malta 6.1%
Mauritania 6.0%
Mongolia 5.7%
Barbados 5.6%
Botswana 5.6%
Australia 5.5%
Samoa 5.3%
Azerbaijan 5.2%
Panama 4.9%
Cabo Verde 4.9%
Dominica 4.7%
Djibouti 4.7%
Tonga 4.5%
Ethiopia 4.4%
Nepal 4.4%
Cyprus 4.2%
Seychelles 4.2%
Iraq 4.1%
St. Kitts and Nevis 4.0%
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 3.8%
Grenada 3.6%
Luxembourg 3.4%
Andorra 3.4%
Montenegro 3.2%
St. Lucia 2.9%
Greenland 2.7%
Curacao 2.7%
Antigua and Barbuda 2.6%
Marshall Islands 2.4%
Guyana 2.3%
Timor-Leste 1.6%
Papua New Guinea 1.6%
Maldives 1.6%
Gambia 1.5%
Palau 1.1%
Hong Kong SAR, China 1.0%
Channel Islands 0.8%
Macao SAR, China 0.8%
Bahamas, The 0.6%
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0.5%
Turks and Caicos Islands 0.5%
Bermuda 0.3%



Referenser